Watchman Willie Martin Archive



Subject:

����� Book of Enoch

� Date:

����� Wed, 7 Mar 2001 21:42:03 ‑0800

From:

����� "Bob Jones" <[email protected]>

�� To:

����� <Undisclosed‑Recipient:;>

�� CC:

����� "Pastor Bob Jones" <[email protected]>

�This is a long but vital read ! Pastor Bob

Jones

�������� Book of Enoch

������������ Section I. Chapters I‑XXXVI

�������������������������������������� Introduction

����������������� I‑V. Parable of Enoch on the Future Lot of the Wicked and

the

����� ������������������������������������Righteous.

����� 1

��������� 1 The words of the blessing of Enoch, wherewith he blessed

the elect and righteous, who will be 2

��������� living in the day of tribulation, when all the wicked and

godless are to be removed. And he took up

��������� his parable and said ‑‑Enoch a righteous man, whose eyes

were opened by God, saw the vision of

��������� the Holy One in the heavens, which the angels showed me,

and from them I heard everything, and

��������� from them I understood as I saw, but not for this generation,

but for a remote one which is 3 for to

��������� come. Concerning the elect I said, and took up my parable

concerning them:

��������������� The Holy Great One will come forth from His dwelling,

���������� �����4 And the eternal God will tread upon the earth, (even) on

Mount Sinai,

��������������� [And appear from His camp]

��������������� And appear in the strength of His might from the heaven

of heavens.

��������������� 5 And all shall be smitten with fear

��������������� And the Watchers shall quake,

��������������� And great fear and trembling shall seize them unto the

ends of the earth.

��������������� 6 And the high mountains shall be shaken,

��������������� And the high hills shall be made low,

� �������������And shall melt like wax before the flame.

��������������� 7 And the earth shall be wholly rent in sunder,

��������������� And all that is upon the earth shall perish,

��������������� And there shall be a judgement upon all (men).

������ ��������8 But with the righteous He will make peace,

��������������� And will protect the elect,

��������������� And mercy shall be upon them.

��������������� And they shall all belong to God,

��������������� And they shall be prospered,

��������������� And they shall all be blessed.

��������������� And He will help them all,

��������������� And light shall appear unto them,

��������������� And He will make peace with them.

��������������� 9 And behold! He cometh with ten thousands of His holy

ones

��������������To execute judgement upon all,

��������������� And to destroy all the ungodly:

��������������� And to convict all flesh

��������������� Of all the works of their ungodliness which they have

ungodly committed,

��������������� And of all the hard things which ungodly sinners have

spoken against Him.

����� 2

��������� 1 Observe ye everything that takes place in the heaven, how

they do not change their orbits, and the

��������� luminaries which are in the heaven, how they all rise and set

in order each in its season, and 2

��������� transgress not against their appointed order. Behold ye the

earth, and give heed to the things which

��������� take place upon it from first to last, how steadfast they are,

how none of the things upon earth 3

��������change, but all the works of God appear to you. Behold the

summer and the winter, how the whole

��������� earth is filled with water, and clouds and dew and rain lie

upon it.

����� 3

��������� Observe and see how (in the winter) all the trees seem as

though they had withered and shed all their

��������� leaves, except fourteen trees, which do not lose their foliage

but retain the old foliage from two to

��������� three years till the new comes.

����� 4

��������� And again, observe ye the days of summer how the sun is

above the earth over against it. And you

��������� seek shade and shelter by reason of the heat of the sun, and

the earth also burns with glowing heat,

��������� and so you cannot tread on the earth, or on a rock by reason

of its heat.

����� 5

��������� 1 Observe ye how the trees cover themselves with green

leaves and bear fruit: wherefore give ye heed

��������� and know with regard to all His works, and recognize how He

that liveth for ever hath made them so.

��������� 2 And all His works go on thus from year to year for ever, and

all the tasks which they accomplish for

��������� Him, and their tasks change not, but according as God hath

ordained so is it done. 3 And behold how

��������� the sea and the rivers in like manner accomplish and change

not their tasks from His commandments'.

��������� 4 But ye ‑‑ye have not been steadfast, nor done the

commandments of the Lord,

��������� But ye have turned away and spoken proud and hard words

��������� With your impure mouths against His greatness.

��������� Oh, ye hard‑hearted, ye shall find no peace.

��������� 5 Therefore shall ye execrate your days,

��������� And the years of your life shall perish,

��������� And the years of your destruction shall be multiplied in

eternal execration,

��������� And ye shall find no mercy.

��������� 6a In those days ye shall make your names an eternal

execration unto all the righteous,

��������� b And by you shall all who curse, curse,

��������� And all the sinners and godless shall imprecate by you,

��������� 7c And for you the godless there shall be a curse.

��������� 6d And all the ... shall rejoice,

��������� e And there shall be forgiveness of sins,

��������� f And every mercy and peace and forbearance:

��������� g There shall be salvation unto them, a goodly light.

��������� i And for all of you sinners there shall be no salvation,

��������� j But on you all shall abide a curse.

��������� 7a But for the elect there shall be light and joy and peace,

��������� b And they shall inherit the earth.

��������� 8 And then there shall be bestowed upon the elect wisdom,

��������� And they shall all live and never again sin,

��������� Either through ungodliness or through pride:

��������� But they who are wise shall be humble.

��������� 9 And they shall not again transgress,

��������� Nor shall they sin all the days of their life,

��������� Nor shall they die of (the divine) anger or wrath,

��������� But they shall complete the number of the days of their life.

��������� And their lives shall be increased in peace,

��������� And the years of their joy shall be multiplied,

��������� In eternal gladness and peace,

��������� All the days of their life.

��������������� VI‑XI. The Fall of the Angels: the Demoralization of

Mankind: the

������ �����������Intercession of the Angels on behalf of Mankind. The

Dooms

��������������� pronounced by God on the Angels of the Messianic

Kingdom‑‑ (a

��������������������������������������� Noah fragment).

����� 6

��������� 1 And it came to pass when the children of men had

multiplied that in those days were born unto 2

��������� them beautiful and comely daughters. And the angels, the

children of the heaven, saw and lusted after

��������� them, and said to one another: 'Come, let us choose us wives

from among the children of men 3 and

��������� beget us children.' And Semj�z�, who was their leader, said

unto them: 'I fear ye will not 4 indeed

��������� agree to do this deed, and I alone shall have to pay the

penalty of a great sin.' And they all answered

��������� him and said: 'Let us all swear an oath, and all bind ourselves

by mutual imprecations 5 not to abandon

��������� this plan but to do this thing.' Then sware they all together

and bound themselves 6 by mutual

��������� imprecations upon it. And they were in all two hundred; who

descended in the days of Jared on the

��������� summit of Mount Hermon, and they called it Mount Hermon,

because they had sworn 7 and bound

��������� themselves by mutual imprecations upon it. And these are

the names of their leaders: Sam�az�z, their

��������� leader, Ar�k�ba, R�m��l, K�kab��l, T�m��l, R�m��l, D�n�l,

�z�q��l, Bar�q�j�l, 8 As��l, Arm�r�s,

��������� Bat�r�l, An�n�l, Zaq��l, Sams�p��l, Satar�l, T�r�l, J�mj��l,

Sari�l. These are their chiefs of tens.

���� �7

��������� 1 And all the others together with them took unto themselves

wives, and each chose for himself one,

��������� and they began to go in unto them and to defile themselves

with them, and they taught them charms 2

��������� and enchantments, and the cutting of roots, and made them

acquainted with plants. And they 3

��������� became pregnant, and they bare great giants, whose height

was three thousand ells: Who consumed 4

��������� all the acquisitions of men. And when men could no longer

sustain them, the giants turned against 5

��������� them and devoured mankind. And they began to sin against

birds, and beasts, and reptiles, and 6 fish,

��������� and to devour one another's flesh, and drink the blood. Then

the earth laid accusation against the

�������� lawless ones.

����� 8

��������� 1 And Az�z�l taught men to make swords, and knives, and

shields, and breastplates, and made

��������� known to them the metals of the earth and the art of working

them, and bracelets, and ornaments, and

����� ���the use of antimony, and the beautifying of the eyelids, and

all kinds of costly stones, and all 2

��������� colouring tinctures. And there arose much godlessness, and

they committed fornication, and they 3

��������� were led astray, and became corrupt in all their ways.

Semj�z� taught enchantments, and

��������� root‑cuttings, 'Arm�r�s the resolving of enchantments,

Bar�q�j�l (taught) astrology, K�kab�l the

��������� constellations, �z�q��l the knowledge of the clouds, Araqi�l

the signs of the earth, Shamsi�l the signs

��������� of the sun, and Sari�l the course of the moon. And as men

perished, they cried, and their cry went up

��������� to heaven...

����� 9

��������� 1 And then Michael, Uriel, Raphael, and Gabriel looked down

from heaven and saw much blood

��������� being 2 shed upon the earth, and all lawlessness being

wrought upon the earth. And they said one to

��������� another: 'The earth made without inhabitant cries the voice of

their cryingst up to the gates of heaven.

��������� 3 And now to you, the holy ones of heaven, the souls of men

make their suit, saying, "Bring our cause

��������� 4 before the Most High."' And they said to the Lord of the

ages: 'Lord of lords, God of gods, King of

��������� kings, and God of the ages, the throne of Thy glory (standeth)

unto all the generations of the 5 ages,

��������� and Thy name holy and glorious and blessed unto all the

ages! Thou hast made all things, and power

��������� over all things hast Thou: and all things are naked and open in

Thy sight, and Thou seest all 6 things,

��������� and nothing can hide itself from Thee. Thou seest what Az�z�l

hath done, who hath taught all

��������� unrighteousness on earth and revealed the eternal secrets

which were (preserved) in heaven, which 7

��������� men were striving to learn: And Semj�z�, to whom Thou hast

given authority to bear rule over his

��������� associates. And they have gone to the daughters of men

upon the earth, and have slept with the 9

��������� women, and have defiled themselves, and revealed to them

all kinds of sins. And the women have 10

��������� borne giants, and the whole earth has thereby been filled with

blood and unrighteousness. And now,

��������� behold, the souls of those who have died are crying and

making their suit to the gates of heaven, and

��������� their lamentations have ascended: and cannot cease because

of the lawless deeds which are 11

��������� wrought on the earth. And Thou knowest all things before

they come to pass, and Thou seest these

��������� things and Thou dost suffer them, and Thou dost not say to us

what we are to do to them in regard to

��������� these.'

����� 10

��������� 1 Then said the Most High, the Holy and Great One spake, and

sent Uriel to the son of Lamech, 2

��������� and said to him: 'Go to Noah and tell him in my name "Hide

thyself!" and reveal to him the end that is

��������� approaching: that the whole earth will be destroyed, and a

deluge is about to come 3 upon the whole

��������� earth, and will destroy all that is on it. And now instruct him

that he may escape 4 and his seed may be

��������� preserved for all the generations of the world.' And again the

Lord said to Raphael: 'Bind Az�z�l hand

��������� and foot, and cast him into the darkness: and make an

opening 5 in the desert, which is in D�d��l, and

��������� cast him therein. And place upon him rough and jagged rocks,

and cover him with darkness, and let

��������� him abide there for ever, and cover his face that he may 6,7

not see light. And on the day of the great

��������� judgement he shall be cast into the fire. And heal the earth

which the angels have corrupted, and

��������� proclaim the healing of the earth, that they may heal the

plague, and that all the children of men may

��������� not perish through all the secret things that the 8 Watchers

have disclosed and have taught their sons.

��������� And the whole earth has been corrupted 9 through the works

that were taught by Az�z�l: to him

��������� ascribe all sin.' And to Gabriel said the Lord: 'Proceed against

the bastards and the reprobates, and

��������� against the children of fornication: and destroy [the children

of fornication and] the children of the

��������� Watchers from amongst men [and cause them to go forth]:

send them one against the other that they

��������� may destroy each other in 10 battle: for length of days shall

they not have. And no request that they

��������� (i.e. their fathers) make of thee shall be granted unto their

fathers on their behalf; for they hope to live

��������� an eternal life, and 11 that each one of them will live five

hundred years.' And the Lord said unto

��������� Michael: 'Go, bind Semj�z� and his associates who have

united themselves with women so as to have

��������� defiled themselves 12 with them in all their uncleanness. And

when their sonshave slain one another,

��������� and they have seen the destruction of their beloved ones,

bind them fast for seventy generations in the

��������� valleys of the earth, till the day of their judgement and of their

consummation, till the judgement that is

��������� 13 for ever and ever is consummated. In those days they

shall be led off to the abyss of fire: and 14 to

��������� the torment and the prison in which they shall be confined for

ever. And whosoever shall be

��������� condemned and destroyed will from thenceforth be bound

together with them to the end of all 15

��������� generations. And destroy all the spirits of the reprobate and

the children of the Watchers, because 16

��������� they have wronged mankind. Destroy all wrong from the face

of the earth and let every evil work

��������� come to an end: and let the plant of righteousness and truth

appear: and it shall prove a blessing; the

��������� works of righteousness and truth' shall be planted in truth and

joy for evermore.

�������� �17 And then shall all the righteous escape,

��������� And shall live till they beget thousands of children,

��������� And all the days of their youth and their old age

��������� Shall they complete in peace.

��������� 18 And then shall the whole earth be tilled in righteousness,

and shall all be planted with trees and 19 be

��������� full of blessing. And all desirable trees shall be planted on it,

and they shall plant vines on it: and the

��������� vine which they plant thereon shall yield wine in abundance,

and as for all the seed which is sown

��������� thereon each measure (of it) shall bear a thousand, and each

measure of olives shall yield 20 ten

��������� presses of oil. And cleanse thou the earth from all

oppression, and from all unrighteousness, and from

��������� all sin, and from all godlessness: and all the uncleanness that

is wrought upon the earth 21 destroy from

��������� off the earth. And all the children of men shall become

righteous, and all nations 22 shall offer

��������� adoration and shall praise Me, and all shall worship Me. And

the earth shall be cleansed from all

��������� defilement, and from all sin, and from all punishment, and

from all torment, and I will never again send

��������� (them) upon it from generation to generation and for ever.

����� 11

��������� 1 And in those days I will open the store chambers of

blessing which are in the heaven, so as to send 2

��������� them down upon the earth over the work and labour of the

children of men. And truth and peace shall

�� ������be associated together throughout all the days of the world

and throughout all the generations of men.'

���������������� XII‑XVI. Dream‑Vision of Enoch: his Intercession for

Az�z�l and

���������������� the Fallen Angels: and his Announcement of their first

and final

������������������������������������������� Doom.

����� 12

��������� 1 Before these things Enoch was hidden, and no one of the

children of men knew where he was 2

��������� hidden, and where he abode, and what had become of him.

And his activities had to do with the

��������� Watchers, and his days were with the holy ones. 3 And I

Enoch was blessing the Lord of majesty and

��������� the King of the ages, and lo! the Watchers 4 called me ‑‑Enoch

the scribe‑‑ and said to me: 'Enoch,

��������� thou scribe of righteousness, go, declare to the Watchers of

the heaven who have left the high heaven,

��������� the holy eternal place, and have defiled themselves with

women, and have done as the children of

��������� earth do, and have taken unto themselves 5 wives: "Ye have

wrought great destruction on the earth:

��������� And ye shall have no peace nor forgiveness 6 of sin: and

inasmuch as they delight themselves in their

��������� children, The murder of their beloved ones shall they see,

and over the destruction of their children

��������� shall they lament, and shall make supplication unto eternity,

but mercy and peace shall ye not attain."'

����� 13

��������� 1 And Enoch went and said: 'Az�z�l, thou shalt have no

peace: a severe sentence has gone forth 2

��������� against thee to put thee in bonds: And thou shalt not have

toleration nor request granted to thee,

��������� because of the unrighteousness which thou hast taught, and

because of all the works of godlessness 3

��������� and unrighteousness and sin which thou hast shown to men.'

Then I went and spoke to them all 4

��������� together, and they were all afraid, and fear and trembling

seized them. And they besought me to draw

��������� up a petition for them that they might find forgiveness, and to

read their petition in the presence 5 of

��������� the Lord of heaven. For from thenceforward they could not

speak (with Him) nor lift up their 6 eyes

��������� to heaven for shame of their sins for which they had been

condemned. Then I wrote out their petition,

��������� and the prayer in regard to their spirits and their deeds

individually and in regard to their 7 requests

��������� that they should have forgiveness and length. And I went off

and sat down at the waters of Dan, in the

�������� land of Dan, to the south of the west of Hermon: I read their

petition till I fell 8 asleep. And behold a

��������� dream came to me, and visions fell down upon me, and I saw

visions of chastisement, and a voice

��������� came bidding (me) to tell it to the sons of heaven, and

reprimand them. 9 And when I awaked, I came

��������� unto them, and they were all sitting gathered together,

weeping in 10 'Abelsj��l, which is between

��������� Lebanon and S�n�s�r, with their faces covered. And I

recounted before them all the visions which I

��������� had seen in sleep, and I began to speak the words of

righteousness, and to reprimand the heavenly

��������� Watchers.

����� 14

��������� 1 The book of the words of righteousness, and of the

reprimand of the eternal Watchers in

��������� accordance 2 with the command of the Holy Great One in that

vision. I saw in my sleep what I will

��������� now say with a tongue of flesh and with the breath of my

mouth: which the Great One has given to

��������� men to 3 converse therewith and understand with the heart.

As He has created and given to man the

��������� power of understanding the word of wisdom, so hath He

created me also and given me the power of

��������� reprimanding 4 the Watchers, the children of heaven. I wrote

out your petition, and in my vision it

��������� appeared thus, that your petition will not be granted unto you

throughout all the days of eternity, and

��������� that judgement 5 has been finally passed upon you: yea (your

petition) will not be granted unto you.

��������� And from henceforth you shall not ascend into heaven unto

all eternity, and in bonds of the earth the

��������� decree 6 has gone forth to bind you for all the days of the

world. And (that) previously you shall have

��������� seen the destruction of your beloved sons and ye shall have

no pleasure in them, but they shall fall

��������� before 7 you by the sword. And your petition on their behalf

shall not be granted, nor yet on your

��������� own: even though you weep and pray and speak all the

words contained in the writing which I have 8

��������� written. And the vision was shown to me thus: Behold, in the

vision clouds invited me and a mist

��������� summoned me, and the course of the stars and the lightnings

sped and hastened me, and the winds in

��������� 9 the vision caused me to fly and lifted me upward, and bore

me into heaven. And I went in till I drew

��������� nigh to a wall which is built of crystals and surrounded by

tongues of fire: and it began to affright 10

��� �����me. And I went into the tongues of fire and drew nigh to a

large house which was built of crystals: and

��������� the walls of the house were like a tesselated floor (made) of

crystals, and its groundwork was 11 of

��������� crystal. Its ceiling was like the path of the stars and the

lightnings, and between them were 12 fiery

��������� cherubim, and their heaven was (clear as) water. A flaming

fire surrounded the walls, and its 13 portals

��������� blazed with fire. And I entered into that house, and it was hot

as fire and cold as ice: there 14 were no

��������� delights of life therein: fear covered me, and trembling gat

hold upon me. And as I quaked 15 and

��������� trembled, I fell upon my face. And I beheld a vision, And lo!

there was a second house, greater 16

��������� than the former, and the entire portal stood open before me,

and it was built of flames of fire. And in

��������� every respect it so excelled in splendour and magnificence

and extent that I cannot describe to 17 you

��������� its splendour and its extent. And its floor was of fire, and

above it were lightnings and the path 18 of

��������� the stars, and its ceiling also was flaming fire. And I looked

and saw therein a lofty throne: its

��������� appearance was as crystal, and the wheels thereof as the

shining sun, and there was the vision of 19

��������� cherubim. And from underneath the throne came streams of

flaming fire so that I could not look 20

��������� thereon. And the Great Glory sat thereon, and His raiment

shone more brightly than the sun and 21

��������� was whiter than any snow. None of the angels could enter

and could behold His face by reason 22 of

��������� the magnificence and glory and no flesh could behold Him.

The flaming fire was round about Him, and

��������� a great fire stood before Him, and none around could draw

nigh Him: ten thousand times 23 ten

��������� thousand (stood) before Him, yet He needed no counselor.

And the most holy ones who were 24 nigh

��������� to Him did not leave by night nor depart from Him. And until

then I had been prostrate on my face,

��������� trembling: and the Lord called me with His own mouth, and

said to me: 'Come hither, 25 Enoch, and

��������� hear my word.' And one of the holy ones came to me and

waked me, and He made me rise up and

��������� approach the door: and I bowed my face downwards.

����� 15

��������� 1 And He answered and said to me, and I heard His voice:

'Fear not, Enoch, thou righteous 2 man

��������� and scribe of righteousness: approach hither and hear my

voice. And go, say to the Watchers of

��������� heaven, who have sent thee to intercede for them: "You

should intercede" for men, and not men 3 for

��������� you: Wherefore have ye left the high, holy, and eternal

heaven, and lain with women, and defiled

���� ����yourselves with the daughters of men and taken to

yourselves wives, and done like the children 4 of

��������� earth, and begotten giants (as your) sons? And though ye

were holy, spiritual, living the eternal life,

��������� you have defiled yourselves with the blood of women, and

have begotten (children) with the blood of

��������� flesh, and, as the children of men, have lusted after flesh and

blood as those also do who die 5 and

��������� perish. Therefore have I given them wives also that they

might impregnate them, and beget 6 children

��������� by them, that thus nothing might be wanting to them on earth.

But you were formerly 7 spiritual, living

��������� the eternal life, and immortal for all generations of the world.

And therefore I have not appointed

��������� wives for you; for as for the spiritual ones of the heaven, in

heaven is their dwelling. 8 And now, the

��������� giants, who are produced from the spirits and flesh, shall be

called evil spirits upon 9 the earth, and on

��������� the earth shall be their dwelling. Evil spirits have proceeded

from their bodies; because they are born

��������� from men and from the holy Watchers is their beginning and

primal origin; 10 they shall be evil spirits

��������� on earth, and evil spirits shall they be called. [As for the

spirits of heaven, in heaven shall be their

��������� dwelling, but as for the spirits of the earth which were born

upon the earth, on the earth shall be their

��������� dwelling.] And the spirits of the giants afflict, oppress,

destroy, attack, do battle, and work

��������� destruction on the earth, and cause trouble: they take no

food, but nevertheless 12 hunger and thirst,

��������� and cause offences. And these spirits shall rise up against the

children of men and against the women,

��������� because they have proceeded from them.

����� 16

��������� 1 From the days of the slaughter and destruction and death of

the giants, from the souls of whose flesh

��������� the spirits, having gone forth, shall destroy without incurring

judgement ‑‑thus shall they destroy until

��������� the day of the consummation, the great judgement in which

the age shall be 2 consummated, over the

��������� Watchers and the godless, yea, shall be wholly

consummated." And now as to the watchers who

� �������have sent thee to intercede for them, who had been aforetime

in heaven, (say 3 to them): "You have

��������� been in heaven, but all the mysteries had not yet been

revealed to you, and you knew worthless ones,

��������� and these in the hardness of your hearts you have made

known to the women, and through these

��������� mysteries women and men work much evil on earth." 4 Say

to them therefore: "You have no peace."'

����������������� XVII‑XXXVI. Enoch's Journeys through the Earth and

Sheol.

�� ��������������������������������XVII‑XIX. The First Journey.

����� 17

��������� 1 And they took and brought me to a place in which those

who were there were like flaming fire, 2

��������� and, when they wished, they appeared as men. And they

brought me to the place of darkness, and to

��������� a mountain the point of whose summit reached to heaven.

And I saw the places of the luminaries and

��������� the treasuries of the stars and of the thunder and in the

uttermost depths, where were 4 a fiery bow

��������� and arrows and their quiver, and a fiery sword and all the

lightnings. And they took 5 me to the living

��������� waters, and to the fire of the west, which receives every

setting of the sun. And I came to a river of

��������� fire in which the fire flows like water and discharges itself into

the great sea towards 6 the west. I saw

��������� the great rivers and came to the great river and to the great

darkness, and went 7 to the place where

��������� no flesh walks. I saw the mountains of the darkness of winter

and the place 8 whence all the waters of

��������� the deep flow. I saw the mouths of all the rivers of the earth

and the mouth of the deep.

����� 18

��������� 1 I saw the treasuries of all the winds: I saw how He had

furnished with them the whole creation 2 and

��������� the firm foundations of the earth. And I saw the corner‑stone

of the earth: I saw the four 3 winds

��������� which bear [the earth and] the firmament of the heaven. And I

saw how the winds stretch out the

��������� vaults of heaven, and have their station between heaven and

earth: these are the pillars 4 of the

��������� heaven. I saw the winds of heaven which turn and bring the

circumference of the sun and 5 all the stars

��������� to their setting. I saw the winds on the earth carrying the

clouds: I saw the paths 6 of the angels. I saw

��������� at the end of the earth the firmament of the heaven above.

And I proceeded and saw a place which

��������� burns day and night, where there are seven mountains of

magnificent stones, 7 three towards the east,

��������� and three towards the south. And as for those towards the

east, one was of coloured stone, and one

��������� of pearl, and one of jacinth, and those towards the south of

red stone. 8 But the middle one reached

��������to heaven like the throne of God, of alabaster, and the summit

of the 9,10 throne was of sapphire. And

��������� I saw a flaming fire. And beyond these mountains Is a region

the end of the great earth: there the

��������� heavens were completed. And I saw a deep abyss, with

columns of heavenly fire, and among them I

��������� saw columns of fire fall, which were beyond measure alike

towards 12 the height and towards the

��������� depth. And beyond that abyss I saw a place which had no

firmament of the heaven above, and no

��������� firmly founded earth beneath it: there was no water upon it,

and no 13 birds, but it was a waste and

��������� horrible place. I saw there seven stars like great burning

mountains, 14 and to me, when I inquired

��������� regarding them, The angel said: 'This place is the end of

heaven and 15 earth: this has become a prison

��������� for the stars and the host of heaven. And the stars which roll

over the fire are they which have

��������� transgressed the commandment of the Lord in the beginning

of 16 their rising, because they did not

��������� come forth at their appointed times. And He was wroth with

them, and bound them till the time when

��������� their guilt should be consummated (even) for ten thousand

years.'

��� ��19

��������� 1 And Uriel said to me: 'Here shall stand the angels who have

connected themselves with women, and

��������� their spirits assuming many different forms are defiling

mankind and shall lead them astray into

��������� sacrificing to demons as gods, (here shall they stand,) till the

day of the great judgement in 2 which

��������� they shall be judged till they are made an end of. And the

women also of the angels who 3 went astray

��������� shall become sirens.' And I, Enoch, alone saw the vision, the

ends of all things: and no man shall see

��������� as I have seen.

������������������������� XX. Names and Functions of the Seven Archangels.

����� 20

��������� 1,2 And these are the names of the holy angels who watch.

Uriel, one of the holy angels, who is 3 over

��������� the world and over Tartarus. Raphael, one of the holy angels,

who is over the spirits of men. 4,5

��������� Raguel, one of the holy angels who takes vengeance on the

world of the luminaries. Michael, one 6 of

��������� the holy angels, to wit, he that is set over the best part of

mankind and over chaos. Saraq��l, 7 one of

��������� the holy angels, who is set over the spirits, who sin in the

spirit. Gabriel, one of the holy 8 angels, who

��������� is over Paradise and the serpents and the Cherubim. Remiel,

one of the holy angels, whom God set

��������� over those who rise.

�������������������������� XXI‑XXXVI. The Second Journey of Enoch.

���������������� XXI. Preliminary and final Place of Punishment of the

fallen Angels (stars).

����� 21

��������� 1,2 And I proceeded to where things were chaotic. And I saw

there something horrible: I saw neither 3

��������� a heaven above nor a firmly founded earth, but a place

chaotic and horrible. And there I saw 4 seven

���� ����stars of the heaven bound together in it, like great mountains

and burning with fire. Then 5 I said: 'For

��������� what sin are they bound, and on what account have they been

cast in hither?' Then said Uriel, one of

��������� the holy angels, who was with me, and was chief over them,

and said: 'Enoch, why 6 dost thou ask,

��������� and why art thou eager for the truth? These are of the number

of the stars of heaven, which have

��������� transgressed the commandment of the Lord, and are bound

here till ten thousand years, 7 the time

��������� entailed by their sins, are consummated.' And from thence I

went to another place, which was still

��������� more horrible than the former, and I saw a horrible thing: a

great fire there which burnt and blazed,

� �������and the place was cleft as far as the abyss, being full of great

descending columns of 8 fire: neither its

��������� extent or magnitude could I see, nor could I conjecture. Then I

said: 'How 9 fearful is the place and

��������� how terrible to look upon!' Then Uriel answered me, one of

the holy angels who was with me, and

��������� said unto me: 'Enoch, why hast thou such fear and affright?'

And 10 I answered: 'Because of this

��������� fearful place, and because of the spectacle of the pain.' And

he said unto me: 'This place is the prison

��������� of the angels, and here they will be imprisoned for ever.'

���������������������������������� XXII. Sheol or the Underworld.

����� 22

��������� 1 And thence I went to another place, and he mountain [and]

of hard rock. 2 And there was in it four

��������� hollow places, deep and wide and very smooth. How smooth

are the hollow places and deep and

��������� dark to look at. 3 Then Raphael answered, one of the holy

angels who was with me, and said unto

��������� me: 'These hollow places have been created for this very

purpose, that the spirits of the souls of the

��������� dead should 4 assemble therein, yea that all the souls of the

children of men should assemble here.

��������� And these places have been made to receive them till the day

of their judgement and till their

��������� appointed period [till the period appointed], till the great

judgement (comes) upon them.' I saw (the

��������� spirit of) a dead man making suit, 5 and his voice went forth to

heaven and made suit. And I asked

��������� Raphael the angel who was 6 with me, and I said unto him:

'This spirit which maketh suit, whose is it,

��������� whose voice goeth forth and maketh suit to heaven?' 7 And

he answered me saying: 'This is the spirit

��������� which went forth from Abel, whom his brother Cain slew, and

he makes his suit against him till his

��������� seed is destroyed from the face of the earth, and his seed is

annihilated from amongst the seed of

��������� men.' 8 The I asked regarding it, and regarding all the hollow

places: 'Why is one separated from the

��������� other?' 9 And he answered me and said unto me: 'These

three have been made that the spirits of the

��������� dead might be separated. And such a division has been make

(for) the spirits of the righteous, in

��������� which there is the bright spring of 10 water. And such has

been made for sinners when they die and

��������� are buried in the earth and judgement has not been executed

on them in their 11 lifetime. Here their

��������� spirits shall be set apart in this great pain till the great day of

judgement and punishment and torment

��������� of those who curse for ever and retribution for their spirits.

There 12 He shall bind them for ever. And

��������� such a division has been made for the spirits of those who

make their suit, who make disclosures

��������� concerning their destruction, when they were slain in the

days 13 of the sinners. Such has been made

��������� for the spirits of men who were not righteous but sinners,

who were complete in transgression, and of

��������� the transgressors they shall be companions: but their spirits

shall not be slain in the day of judgement

��������� nor shall they be raised from thence.' 14 The I blessed the

Lord of glory and said: 'Blessed be my

��������� Lord, the Lord of righteousness, who ruleth for ever.'

����������������������� XXIII. The fire that deals with the Luminaries of

Heaven.

����� 23

��������� 1,2 From thence I went to another place to the west of the

ends of the earth. And I saw a burning 3 fire

��������� which ran without resting, and paused not from its course day

or night but (ran) regularly. And 4 I

��������� asked saying: 'What is this which rests not?' Then Raguel,

one of the holy angels who was with me,

��������� answered me and said unto me: 'This course of fire which

thou hast seen is the fire in the west which

��������� persecutes all the luminaries of heaven.'

���������������� XXIV‑XXV. The Seven Mountains in the North‑West and

the Tree of Life.

����� 24

��������� 1 And from thence I went to another place of the earth, and he

showed me a mountain range of 2 fire

��������� which burnt day and night. And I went beyond it and saw

seven magnificent mountains all differing

��������� each from the other, and the stones (thereof) were

magnificent and beautiful, magnificent as a whole,

��������� of glorious appearance and fair exterior: three towards the

east, one founded on the other, and three

��������� towards the south, one upon the other, and deep rough

ravines, no one of which 3 joined with any

��������� other. And the seventh mountain was in the midst of these,

and it excelled them 4 in height, resembling

��������� the seat of a throne: and fragrant trees encircled the throne.

And amongst them was a tree such as I

��������� had never yet smelt, neither was any amongst them nor were

others like it: it had a fragrance beyond

��������� all fragrance, and its leaves and blooms and wood wither not

for ever: 5 and its fruit is beautiful, and

�� ������its fruit n resembles the dates of a palm. Then I said: 'How

beautiful is this tree, and fragrant, and its

��������� leaves are fair, and its blooms very delightful in appearance.'

6 Then answered Michael, one of the

��������� holy and honoured angels who was with me, and was their

leader.

����� 25

��������� 1 And he said unto me: 'Enoch, why dost thou ask me

regarding the fragrance of the tree, 2 and why

��������� dost thou wish to learn the truth?' Then I answered him

saying: 'I wish to 3 know about everything, but

��������� especially about this tree.' And he answered saying: 'This

high mountain which thou hast seen, whose

��������� summit is like the throne of God, is His throne, where the

Holy Great One, the Lord of Glory, the

��������� Eternal King, will sit, when He shall come down to visit 4 the

earth with goodness. And as for this

��������� fragrant tree no mortal is permitted to touch it till the great

judgement, when He shall take vengeance

��������� on all and bring (everything) to its consummation 5 for ever. It

shall then be given to the righteous and

��������� holy. Its fruit shall be for food to the elect: it shall be

transplanted to the holy place, to the temple of

��������� the Lord, the Eternal King.

��������� 6 Then shall they rejoice with joy and be glad,

��������� And into the holy place shall they enter;

��������� And its fragrance shall be in their bones,

��������� And they shall live a long life on earth,

��������� Such as thy fathers lived:

��������� And in their days shall no sorrow or plague

��������� Or torment or calamity touch them.'

��������� 7 Then blessed I the God of Glory, the Eternal King, who hath

prepared such things for the righteous,

��������� and hath created them and promised to give to them.

����� ����������������XXVI. Jerusalem and the Mountains, Ravines, and

Streams.

����� 26

��������� 1 And I went from thence to the middle of the earth, and I saw

a blessed place in which there were 2

��������� trees with branches abiding and blooming [of a dismembered

tree]. And there I saw a holy mountain,

��������� 3 and underneath the mountain to the east there was a stream

and it flowed towards the south. And I

��������� saw towards the east another mountain higher than this, and

between them a deep and narrow 4

��������� ravine: in it also ran a stream underneath the mountain. And

to the west thereof there was another

��������� mountain, lower than the former and of small elevation, and a

ravine deep and dry between 5 them:

��������� and another deep and dry ravine was at the extremities of the

three mountains. And all the ravines

��������� were deep rand narrow, (being formed) of hard rock, and

trees were not planted upon 6 them. And I

��������� marveled at the rocks, and I marveled at the ravine, yea, I

marveled very much.

���������������������������� XXVII. The Purpose of the Accursed Valley.

����� 27

��������� 1 Then said I: 'For what object is this blessed land, which is

entirely filled with trees, and this 2

��������� accursed valley between?' Then Uriel, one of the holy angels

who was with me, answered and said:

��������� 'This accursed valley is for those who are accursed for ever:

Here shall all the accursed be gathered

��������� together who utter with their lips against the Lord unseemly

words and of His glory speak hard things.

��������� Here shall they be gathered together, and here 3 shall be their

place of judgement. In the last days

��������� there shall be upon them the spectacle of righteous

judgement in the presence of the righteous for

��������� ever: here shall the merciful bless the Lord of glory, the

Eternal King. 4 In the days of judgement over

��������� the former, they shall bless Him for the mercy in accordance

with 5 which He has assigned them (their

��������� lot).' Then I blessed the Lord of Glory and set forth His glory

and lauded Him gloriously.

���������������������������� XXVIII‑XXXIII. Further Journey to the East.

����� 28

��������� 1 And thence I went towards the east, into the midst of the

mountain range of the desert, and 2 I saw a

��������� wilderness and it was solitary, full of trees and plants. And

water gushed forth from 3 above. Rushing

��������� like a copious watercourse [which flowed] towards the

north‑west it caused clouds and dew to

��������� ascend on every side.

����� 29

��������� 1 And thence I went to another place in the desert, and

approached to the east of this mountain 2

��������� range. And there I saw aromatic trees exhaling the fragrance

of frankincense and myrrh, and the trees

�� ������also were similar to the almond tree.

����� 30

��������� 1,2 And beyond these, I went afar to the east, and I saw

another place, a valley (full) of water. And 3

��������� therein there was a tree, the colour (?) of fragrant trees such

as the mastic. And on the sides of those

��������� valleys I saw fragrant cinnamon. And beyond these I

proceeded to the east.

����� 31

��������� 1 And I saw other mountains, and amongst them were groves

of trees, and there flowed forth from 2

��������� them nectar, which is named sarara and galbanum. And

beyond these mountains I saw another

��������� mountain to the east of the ends of the earth, whereon were

aloe‑trees, and all the trees were full 3 of

��������� stacte, being like almond‑trees. And when one burnt it, it

smelt sweeter than any fragrant odour.

����� 32

��������� 1 And after these fragrant odours, as I looked towards the

north over the mountains I saw seven

��������� mountains full of choice nard and fragrant trees and cinnamon

and pepper. 2 And thence I went over

��������� the summits of all these mountains, far towards the east of

the earth, and passed above the Erythraean

��������� sea and went far from it, and passed over the angel Zotiel.

And I came to the Garden of

��������� Righteousness, 3 I and from afar off trees more numerous

than I these trees and great‑two trees there,

��������� very great, beautiful, and glorious, and magnificent, and the

tree of knowledge, whose holy fruit they

��������� eat and know great wisdom. 4 That tree is in height like the fir,

and its leaves are like (those of) the

��������� Carob tree: and its fruit 5 is like the clusters of the vine, very

beautiful: and the fragrance of the tree

��������� penetrates afar. Then 6 I said: 'How beautiful is the tree, and

how attractive is its look!' Then Raphael

��������� the holy angel, who was with me, answered me and said:

'This is the tree of wisdom, of which thy

��������� father old (in years) and thy aged mother, who were before

thee, have eaten, and they learnt wisdom

��������� and their eyes were opened, and they knew that they were

naked and they were driven out of the

��������� garden.'

����� 33

��������� 1 And from thence I went to the ends of the earth and saw

there great beasts, and each differed from

��� �����the other; and (I saw) birds also differing in appearance and

beauty and voice, the one differing from

��������� the other. And to the east of those beasts I saw the ends of

the earth whereon the heaven 2 rests, and

��������� the portals of the heaven open. And I saw how the stars of

heaven come forth, and 3 I counted the

��������� portals out of which they proceed, and wrote down all their

outlets, of each individual star by itself,

��������� according to their number and their names, their courses and

their positions, and their 4 times and their

��������� months, as Uriel the holy angel who was with me showed me.

He showed all things to me and wrote

��������� them down for me: also their names he wrote for me, and

their laws and their companies.

� ��������������������������XXXIV‑XXXV. Enoch's Journey to the North.

����� 34

��������� 1 And from thence I went towards the north to the ends of the

earth, and there I saw a great and 2

��������� glorious device at the ends of the whole earth. And here I saw

three portals of heaven open in the

��������� heaven: through each of them proceed north winds: when

they blow there is cold, hail, frost, 3 snow,

��������� dew, and rain. And out of one portal they blow for good: but

when they blow through the other two

��������� portals, it is with violence and affliction on the earth, and they

blow with violence.

����� 35

��������� 1 And from thence I went towards the west to the ends of the

earth, and saw there three portals of the

��������� heaven open such as I had seen in the east, the same number

of portals, and the same number of

��������� outlets.

��������������������������������� XXXVI. The Journey to the South.

����� 36

��������� 1 And from thence I went to the south to the ends of the earth,

and saw there three open portals 2 of

��������� the heaven: and thence there come dew, rain, and wind. And

from thence I went to the east to the

��������� ends of the heaven, and saw here the three eastern portals of

heaven open and small portals 3 above

��������� them. Through each of these small portals pass the stars of

heaven and run their course to the west on

��������� the path which is shown to them. And as often as I saw I

blessed always the Lord of Glory, and I

��������� continued to bless the Lord of Glory who has wrought great

and glorious wonders, to show the

��������� greatness of His work to the angels and to spirits and to men,

that they might praise His work and all

��������� His creation: that they might see the work of His might and

praise the great work of His hands and

��������� bless Him for ever.

������������������������ Section II. Chapters XXXVII‑LXXI

�������������������������������������� The Parables

����� 37

��������� 1 The second vision which he saw, the vision of wisdom

‑which Enoch the son of Jared, the son 2 of

��������� Mahalalel, the son of Cainan, the son of Enos, the son of Seth,

the son of Adam, saw. And this is the

��������� beginning of the words of wisdom which I lifted up my voice

to speak and say to those which dwell

��������� on earth: Hear, ye men of old time, and see, ye that come

after, the words of the Holy 3 One which I

��������� will speak before the Lord of Spirits. It were better to declare

(them only) to the men of old time, but

��������� even from those that come after we will not withhold the

beginning of wisdom. 4 Till the present day

��������� such wisdom has never been given by the Lord of Spirits as I

have received according to my insight,

��������� according to the good pleasure of the Lord of Spirits by whom

the lot of 5 eternal life has been given

��������� to me. Now three Parables were imparted to me, and I lifted

up my voice and recounted them to

��������� those that dwell on the earth.

������������������������������ XXXVIII‑XLIV. The First Parable.

�������������������������� XXXVIII. The Coming Judgement of the Wicked.

����� 38

��������� 1 The first Parable.

��������� When the congregation of the righteous shall appear,

��������� And sinners shall be judged for their sins,

��������And shall be driven from the face of the earth:

��������� 2 And when the Righteous One shall appear before the eyes

of the righteous,

��������� Whose elect works hang upon the Lord of Spirits,

��������� And light shall appear to the righteous and the elect who

dwell on the earth,

��������� Where then will be the dwelling of the sinners,

��������� And where the resting‑place of those who have denied the

Lord of Spirits?

��������� It had been good for them if they had not been born.

��������� 3 When the secrets of the righteous shall be revealed and the

sinners judged,

��������� And the godless driven from the presence of the righteous

and elect,

��������� 4 From that time those that possess the earth shall no longer

be powerful and exalted:

��������And they shall not be able to behold the face of the holy,

��������� For the Lord of Spirits has caused His light to appear

��������� On the face of the holy, righteous, and elect.

��������� 5 Then shall the kings and the mighty perish

��������� And be given into the hands of the righteous and holy.

��������� 6 And thenceforward none shall seek for themselves mercy

from the Lord of Spirits

��������� For their life is at an end.

������������ XXXIX. The Abode of the Righteous and the Elect One: the

Praises of the Blessed.

����� 39

��������� 1 [And it shall come to pass in those days that elect and holy

children will descend from the 2 high

��������� heaven, and their seed will become one with the children of

men. And in those days Enoch received

��������� books of zeal and wrath, and books of disquiet and

expulsion.]

��������� And mercy shall not be accorded to them, saith the Lord of

Spirits.

��������� 3 And in those days a whirlwind carried me off from the earth,

��������� And set me down at the end of the heavens.

��������� 4 And there I saw another vision, the dwelling‑places of the

holy,

��������� And the resting‑places of the righteous.

��������� 5 Here mine eyes saw their dwellings with His righteous

angels,

��������� And their resting‑places with the holy.

��������� And they petitioned and interceded and prayed for the

children of men,

��������� And righteousness flowed before them as water,

��������� And mercy like dew upon the earth:

��������� Thus it is amongst them for ever and ever.

��������� 6a And in that place mine eyes saw the Elect One of

righteousness and of faith,

��������� 7a And I saw his dwelling‑place under the wings of the Lord of

Spirits.

��������� 6b And righteousness shall prevail in his days,

��������� And the righteous and elect shall be without number before

Him for ever and ever.

��������� 7b And all the righteous and elect before Him shall be strong

as fiery lights,

��������� And their mouth shall be full of blessing,

��������� And their lips extolthe name of the Lord of Spirits,

��������� And righteousness before Him shall never fail,

��������� [And uprightness shall never fail before Him.]

��������� 8 There I wished to dwell,

��������� And my spirit longed for that dwelling‑place:

��������� And there heretofore hath been my portion,

��������� For so has it been established concerning me before the Lord

of Spirits.

��������� 9 In those days I praised and extolled the name of the Lord of

Spirits with blessings and praises,

��������� because He hath destined me for blessing and glory

according to the good pleasure of the Lord of 10

��������� Spirits. For a long time my eyes regarded that place, and I

blessed Him and praised Him, saying:

��������� 'Blessed is He, and may He be blessed from the beginning

and for evermore. And before Him there is

��������� no ceasing. He knows before the world was created what is

for ever and what will be from 12

��������� generation unto generation. Those who sleep not bless Thee:

they stand before Thy glory and bless,

��������praise, and extol, saying: "Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord of

Spirits: He filleth the earth with 13 spirits."'

��������� And here my eyes saw all those who sleep not: they stand

before Him and bless and say: 14 'Blessed

��������� be Thou, and blessed be the name of the Lord for ever and

ever.' And my face was changed; for I

��������� could no longer behold.

��������������������������������� XL‑XLI. 2. The Four Archangels.

����� 40

��������� 1 And after that I saw thousands of thousands and ten

thousand times ten thousand, I saw a multitude

��������� 2 beyond number and reckoning, who stood before the Lord

of Spirits. And on the four sides of the

��������� Lord of Spirits I saw four presences, different from those that

sleep not, and I learnt their names: for

��������� the angel that went with me made known to me their names,

and showed me all the hidden things. 3

��������� And I heard the voices of those four presences as they

uttered praises before the Lord of glory. 4,5

��������� The first voice blesses the Lord of Spirits for ever and ever.

And the second voice I heard blessing 6

��������� the Elect One and the elect ones who hang upon the Lord of

Spirits. And the third voice I heard pray

��������� and intercede for those who dwell on the earth and supplicate

in the name of the Lord of Spirits. 7

��������� And I heard the fourth voice fending off the Satans and

forbidding them to come before the Lord 8 of

��������� Spirits to accuse them who dwell on the earth. After that I

asked the angel of peace who went with

��������� me, who showed me everything that is hidden: 'Who are

these four presences which I have 9 seen and

��������� whose words I have heard and written down?' And he said to

me: 'This first is Michael, the merciful

��������� and long‑suffering: and the second, who is set over all the

diseases and all the wounds of the children

��������� of men, is Raphael: and the third, who is set over all the

powers, is Gabriel: and the fourth, who is set

��������� over the repentance unto hope of those who inherit eternal

life, is named Phanuel.' 10 And these are

��������� the four angels of the Lord of Spirits and the four voices I

heard in those days.

���������������������������������� XLI. 3‑9. Astronomical Secrets.

����� 41

��������� 1 And after that I saw all the secrets of the heavens, and how

the kingdom is divided, and how the 2

��������� actions of men are weighed in the balance. And there I saw

the mansions of the elect and the

��������� mansions of the holy, and mine eyes saw there all the sinners

being driven from thence which deny the

��������� name of the Lord of Spirits, and being dragged off: and they

could not abide because of the

��������� punishment which proceeds from the Lord of Spirits. 3 And

there mine eyes saw the secrets of the

��������� lightning and of the thunder, and the secrets of the winds,

how they are divided to blow over the

��������� earth, and the secrets of the clouds and dew, and there 4 I

saw from whence they proceed in that

��������� place and from whence they saturate the dusty earth. And

there I saw closed chambers out of which

��������� the winds are divided, the chamber of the hail and winds, the

chamber of the mist, and of the clouds,

��������� and the cloud thereof hovers over the earth from the 5

beginning of the world. And I saw the

��������� chambers of the sun and moon, whence they proceed and

whither they come again, and their glorious

��������� return, and how one is superior to the other, and their stately

orbit, and how they do not leave their

��������� orbit, and they add nothing to their orbit and they take nothing

from it, and they keep faith with each

��������� other, in accordance with the oath by which they 6 are bound

together. And first the sun goes forth

��������� and traverses his path according to the commandment 7 of

the Lord of Spirits, and mighty is His name

��������� for ever and ever. And after that I saw the hidden and the

visible path of the moon, and she

��������� accomplishes the course of her path in that place by day and

by night‑the one holding a position

��������� opposite to the other before the Lord of Spirits.

��������� And they give thanks and praise and rest not;

��������� For unto them is their thanksgiving rest.

��������� 8 For the sun changes oft for a blessing or a curse,

��������� And the course of the path of the moon is light to the

righteous

��������� And darkness to the sinners in the name of the Lord,

��������� Who made a separation between the light and the darkness,

��������� And divided the spirits of men,

��������� And strengthened the spirits of the righteous,

��������� In the name of His righteousness.

��������� 9 For no angel hinders and no power is able to hinder; for He

appoints a judge for them all and He

��������� judges them all before Him.

��������������������� XLII. The Dwelling‑places of Wisdom and of

Unrighteousness.

����� 42

��������� 1 Wisdom found no place where she might dwell;

��������� Then a dwelling‑place was assigned her in the heavens.

��������� 2 Wisdom went forth to make her dwelling among the

children of men,

��������� And found no dwelling‑place:

��������� Wisdom returned to her place,

��������� And took her seat among the angels.

��������� 3 And unrighteousness went forth from her chambers:

��������� Whom she sought not she found,

��������� And dwelt with them,

��������� As rain in a desert

��������� And dew on a thirsty land.

�������������������������������� XLIII‑XLIV. Astronomical Secrets.

����� 43

��������� 1 And I saw other lightnings and the stars of heaven, and I

saw how He called them all by their 2

��������� names and they hearkened unto Him. And I saw how they are

weighed in a righteous balance

��������� according to their proportions of light: (I saw) the width of

their spaces and the day of their appearing,

��������� and how their revolution produces lightning: and (I saw) their

revolution according to the 3 number of

��������� the angels, and (how) they keep faith with each other. And I

asked the angel who went 4 with me who

��������� showed me what was hidden: 'What are these?' And he said

to me: 'The Lord of Spirits hath showed

��������� thee their parabolic meaning (lit. 'their parable'): these are the

names of the holy who dwell on the

��������� earth and believe in the name of the Lord of Spirits for ever

and ever.'

����� 44

��������� 1 Also another phenomenon I saw in regard to the lightnings:

how some of the stars arise and become

��������� lightnings and cannot part with their new form.

������������������������������� XLV‑LVII. The Second Parable.

������������������ XLV. The Lot of the Apostates: the New Heaven and the

New Earth.

����� 45

��������� 1 And this is the second Parable concerning those who deny

the name of the dwelling of the holy ones

��������� and the Lord of Spirits.

��������� 2 And into the heaven they shall not ascend,

��������� And on the earth they shall not come:

��������� Such shall be the lot of the sinners

��������� Who have denied the name of the Lord of Spirits,

��������� Who are thus preserved for the day of suffering and

tribulation.

��������� 3 On that day Mine Elect One shall sit on the throne of glory

��������� And shall try their works,

��������� And their places of rest shall be innumerable.

��������� And their souls shall grow strong within them when they see

Mine Elect Ones,

��������� And those who have called upon My glorious name:

��������� 4 Then will I cause Mine Elect One to dwell among them.

��������� And I will transform the heaven and make it an eternal

blessing and light

�������� 5 And I will transform the earth and make it a blessing:

��������� And I will cause Mine elect ones to dwell upon it:

��������� But the sinners and evil‑doers shall not set foot thereon.

��������� 6 For I have provided and satisfied with peace My righteous

ones

��������� And have caused them to dwell before Me:

��������� But for the sinners there is judgement impending with Me,

��������� So that I shall destroy them from the face of the earth.

���������������������������� XLVI. The Head of Days and the Son of Man.

����� 46

��������� 1 And there I saw One who had a head of days,

��������� And His head was white like wool,

��������� And with Him was another being whose countenance had the

appearance of a man,

��������� And his face was full of graciousness, like one of the holy

angels.

��������� 2 And I asked the angel who went with me and showed me all

the hidden things, concerning that 3

��������� Son of Man, who he was, and whence he was, (and) why he

went with the Head of Days? And he

��������� answered and said unto me:

��������� This is the son of Man who hath righteousness,

��������� With whom dwelleth righteousness,

��������� And who revealeth all the treasures of that which is hidden,

��������� Because the Lord of Spirits hath chosen him,

��������� And whose lot hath the pre‑eminence before the Lord of

Spirits in uprightness for ever.

��������� 4 And this Son of Man whom thou hast seen

��������� Shall raise up the kings and the mighty from their seats,

��������� [And the strong from their thrones]

��������� And shall loosen the reins of the strong,

��������� And break the teeth of the sinners.

��������� 5 [And he shall put down the kings from their thrones and

kingdoms]

��������� Because they do not extol and praise Him,

�� ������Nor humbly acknowledge whence the kingdom was

bestowed upon them.

��������� 6 And he shall put down the countenance of the strong,

��������� And shall fill them with shame.

��������� And darkness shall be their dwelling,

��������� And worms shall be their bed,

��������� And they shall have no hope of rising from their beds,

��������� Because they do not extol the name of the Lord of Spirits.

��������� 7 And these are they who judge the stars of heaven,

��������� [And raise their hands against the Most High],

��������� And tread upon the earth and dwell upon it.

��������� And all their deeds manifest unrighteousness,

��������� And their power rests upon their riches,

��������� And their faith is in the gods which they have made with their

hands,

�������� And they deny the name of the Lord of Spirits,

��������� 8 And they persecute the houses of His congregations,

��������� And the faithful who hang upon the name of the Lord of

Spirits.

�������������� XLVII. The Prayer of the Righteous for Vengeance and their

Joy at its coming.

����� 47

��������� 1 And in those days shall have ascended the prayer of the

righteous,

��������� And the blood of the righteous from the earth before the Lord

of Spirits.

��������� 2 In those days the holy ones who dwell above in the

heavens

��������� Shallunite with one voice

��������� And supplicate and pray [and praise,

��������� And give thanks and bless the name of the Lord of Spirits

��������� On behalf of the blood of the righteous which has been shed,

�� ������And that the prayer of the righteous may not be in vain before

the Lord of Spirits,

��������� That judgement may be done unto them,

��������� And that they may not have to suffer for ever.

��������� 3 In those days I saw the Head of Days when He seated

himself upon the throne of His glory,

��������� And the books of the living were opened before Him:

��������� And all His host which is in heaven above and His counselors

stood before Him,

��������� 4 And the hearts of the holy were filled with joy;

��������� Because the number of the righteous had been offered,

��������� And the prayer of the righteous had been heard,

��������� And the blood of the righteous been required before the Lord

of Spirits.

�������� XLVIII. The Fount of Righteousness: the Son of Man ‑the Stay

of the Righteous: Judgement of

������������������������������������ the Kings and the Mighty.

����� 48

��������� 1 And in that place I saw the fountain of righteousness

��������� Which was inexhaustible:

��������� And around it were many fountains of wisdom:

��������� And all the thirsty drank of them,

��������� And were filled with wisdom,

��������� And their dwellings were with the righteous and holy and

elect.

��������� 2 And at that hour that Son of Man was named

��������� In the presence of the Lord of Spirits,

��������� And his name before the Head of Days.

��������� 3 Yea, before the sun and the signs were created,

��������� Before the stars of the heaven were made,

��������� His name was named before the Lord of Spirits.

��������� 4 He shall be a staff to the righteous whereon to stay

themselves and not fall,

��������� And he shall be the light of the Gentiles,

��������� And the hope of those who are troubled of heart.

��������� 5 All who dwell on earth shall fall down and worship before

him,

��������� And will praise and bless and celebrate with song the Lord of

Spirits.

��������� 6 And for this reason hath he been chosen and hidden before

Him,

��������� Before the creation of the world and for evermore.

������ ��7 And the wisdom of the Lord of Spirits hath revealed him to

the holy and righteous;

��������� For he hath preserved the lot of the righteous,

��������� Because they have hated and despised this world of

unrighteousness,

��������� And have hated all its works and ways in the name of the

Lord of Spirits:

��������� For in his name they are saved,

��������� And according to his good pleasure hath it been in regard to

their life.

��������� 8 In these days downcast in countenance shall the kings of

the earth have become,

��������� And the strong who possess the land because of the works of

their hands,

��������� For on the day of their anguish and affliction they shall not (be

able to) save themselves.

��������� 9 And I will give them over into the hands of Mine elect:

��������� As straw in the fire so shall they burn before the face of the

holy:

��������� As lead in the water shall they sink before the face of the

righteous,

��������� And no trace of them shall any more be found.

��������� 10 And on the day of their affliction there shall be rest on the

earth,

��������� And before them they shall fall and not rise again:

��������� And there shall be no one to take them with his hands and

raise them:

��������� For they have denied the Lord of Spirits and His Anointed.

��������� The name of the Lord of Spirits be blessed.

��������������������������� XLIX. The Power and Wisdom of the Elect One.

����� 49

��������� 1 For wisdom is poured out like water,

��������� And glory faileth not before him for evermore.

��������� 2 For he is mighty in all the secrets of righteousness,

��������� And unrighteousness shall disappear as a shadow,

��������� And have no continuance;

��������� Because the Elect One standethbefore the Lord of Spirits,

��������� And his glory is for ever and ever,

��������� And his might unto all generations.

��������� 3 And in him dwells the spirit of wisdom,

��������� And the spirit which gives insight,

��������� And the spirit of understanding and of might,

��������� And the spirit of those who have fallen asleep in

righteousness.

��������� 4 And he shall judge the secret things,

��������� And none shall be able to utter a lying word before him;

��������� For he is the Elect One before the Lord of Spirits according to

His good pleasure.

������������� L. The Glorification and Victory of the Righteous: the

Repentance of the Gentiles.

����� 50

��������� 1 And in those days a change shall take place for the holy and

elect,

��������� And the light of days shall abide upon them,

��� �����And glory and honour shall turn to the holy,

��������� 2 On the day of affliction on which evil shall have been

treasured up against the sinners.

��������� And the righteous shall be victorious in the name of the Lord

of Spirits:

��������� And He will cause the others to witness (this)

��������� That they may repent

��������� And forgo the works of their hands.

��������� 3 They shall have no honour through the name of the Lord of

Spirits,

��������� Yet through His name shall they be saved,

����� ���And the Lord of Spirits will have compassion on them,

��������� For His compassion is great.

��������� 4 And He is righteous also in His judgement,

��������� And in the presence of His glory unrighteousness also shall

not maintain itself:

��������� At His judgement the unrepentant shall perish before Him.

��������� 5 And from henceforth I will have no mercy on them, saith the

Lord of Spirits.

��������� LI. The Resurrection of the Dead, and the Separation by the

Judge of the Righteous and the

������ ������������������������������������Wicked.

����� 51

��������� 1 And in those days shall the earth also give back that which

has been entrusted to it,

��������� And Sheol also shall give back that which it has received,

��������� And hell shall give back that which it owes.

��������� 5a For in those days the Elect One shall arise,

��������� 2 And he shall choose the righteous and holy from among

them:

��������� For the day has drawn nigh that they should be saved.

��������� 3 And the Elect One shall in those days sit on My throne,

��������� And his mouth shall pour forth all the secrets of wisdom and

counsel:

��������� For the Lord of Spirits hath given (them) to him and hath

glorified him.

��������� 4 And in those days shall the mountains leap like rams,

��������� And the hills also shall skip like lambs satisfied with milk,

��������� And the faces of [all] the angels in heaven shall be lighted up

with joy.

��������� 5b And the earth shall rejoice,

��������� c And the righteous shall dwell upon it,

��������� d And the elect shall walk thereon.

������������������������� LII. The Seven Metal Mountains and the Elect One.

����� 52

��������� l And after those days in that place where I had seen all the

visions of that which is hidden ‑for 2 I had

��������� been carried off in a whirlwind and they had borne me

towards the west ‑There mine eyes saw all the

��������� secret things of heaven that shall be, a mountain of iron, and

a mountain of copper, and a mountain of

��������� silver, and a mountain of gold, and a mountain of soft metal,

and a mountain of lead. 3 And I asked

��������� the angel who went with me, saying, 'What things are these

which I have seen in 4 secret?' And he

��������� said unto me: 'All these things which thou hast seen shall

serve the dominion of His Anointed that he

��������� may be potent and mighty on the earth.' 5 And that angel of

peace answered, saying unto me: 'Wait a

��������� little, and there shall be revealed unto thee all the secret

things which surround the Lord of Spirits.

��������� 6 And these mountains which thine eyes have seen,

��������� The mountain of iron, and the mountain of copper, and the

mountain of silver,

��������� And the mountain of gold, and the mountain of soft metal, and

the mountain of lead,

��������� All these shall be in the presence of the Elect One

��������� As wax: before the fire,

��������� And like the water which streams down from above [upon

those mountains],

��������� And they shall become powerless before his feet.

��������� 7 And it shall come to pass in those days that none shall be

saved,

��������� Either by gold or by silver,

��������� And none be able to escape.

��������� 8 And there shall be no iron for war,

��������� Nor shall one clothe oneself with a breastplate.

��������� Bronze shall be of no service,

��������� And tin [shall be of no service and] shall not be esteemed,

��������� And lead shall not be desired.

��������� 9 And all these things shall be [denied and] destroyed from

the surface of the earth,

��������� When the Elect One shall appear before the face of the Lord

of Spirits.'

������ LIII‑LIV. The Valley of Judgement: the Angels of Punishment:

the Communities of the Elect One.

����� 53

��������� 1 There mine eyes saw a deep valley with open mouths, and

all who dwell on the earth and sea and

��������� islands shall bring to him gifts and presents and tokens of

homage, but that deep valley shall not

��������� become full.

��������� 2 And their hands commit lawless deeds,

��������� And the sinners devour all whom they lawlessly oppress:

��������� Yet the sinners shall be destroyed before the face of the Lord

of Spirits,

��������� And they shall be banished from off the face of His earth,

��������� And they shall perish for ever and ever.

��������� 3 For I saw all the angels of punishment abiding (there) and

preparing all the instruments of Satan. 4

��������� And I asked the angel of peace who went with me: 'For whom

are they preparing these Instruments?'

��������� 5 And he said unto me: 'They prepare these for the kings and

the mighty of this earth, that they may

��������� thereby be destroyed. 6 And after this the Righteous and

Elect One shall cause the house of his

��������� congregation to appear: henceforth they shall be no more

hindered in the name of the Lord of Spirits.

��������� 7 And these mountains shall not stand as the earth before his

righteousness,

��������� But the hills shall be as a fountain of water,

��������� And the righteous shall have rest from the oppression of

sinners.'

����� 54

���� ����1 And I looked and turned to another part of the earth, and

saw there a deep valley with burning 2

��������� fire. And they brought the kings and the mighty, and began to

cast them into this deep valley. 3 And

��������� there mine eyes saw how they made these their instruments,

iron chains of immeasurable weight. 4

��������� And I asked the angel of peace who went with me, saying:

'For whom are these chains being

��������� prepared?' And he said unto me: 'These are being prepared

for the hosts of Az�z�l, so that they may

��������� take them and cast them into the abyss of complete

condemnation, and they shall cover their jaws

��������� with rough stones as the Lord of Spirits commanded.

��������� 6 And Michael, and Gabriel, and Raphael, and Phanuel shall

take hold of them on that great day, and

��������� cast them on that day into the burning furnace, that the Lord

of Spirits may take vengeance on them

��������� for their unrighteousness in becoming subject to Satan and

leading astray those who dwell on the

��������� earth.'

��������������������� LIV.7.‑LV.2. Noachic Fragment on the first World

Judgement.

��������� 7 And in those days shall punishment come from the Lord of

Spirits, and he will open all the chambers

��������� of waters which are above the heavens, and of the fountains

which are beneath the earth. 8 And all the

��������� waters shall be joined with the waters: that which is above

the heavens is the masculine, 9 and the

��������� water which is beneath the earth is the feminine. And they

shall destroy all who dwell 10 on the earth

��������� and those who dwell under the ends of the heaven. And when

they have recognized their

��������� unrighteousness which they have wrought on the earth, then

by these shall they perish.

�������������� ���LV.3.‑LVI.4. Final Judgement of Azazel, the Watchers and

their children.

����� 55

��������� 1 And after that the Head of Days repented and said: 'In vain

have I destroyed all who dwell 2 on the

��������� earth.' And He sware by His great name: 'Henceforth I will not

do so to all who dwell on the earth,

��������� and I will set a sign in the heaven: and this shall be a pledge

of good faith between Me and them for

��������� ever, so long as heaven is above the earth. And this is in

accordance with My command. 3 When I

��������� have desired to take hold of them by the hand of the angels

on the day of tribulation and pain because

��������� of this, I will cause My chastisement and My wrath to abide

upon them, saith 4 God, the Lord of

��������� Spirits. Ye mighty kings who dwell on the earth, ye shall have

to behold Mine Elect One, how he sits

��������� on the throne of glory and judges Az�z�l, and all his

associates, and all his hosts in the name of the

��������� Lord of Spirits.'

����� 56

����� ���1 And I saw there the hosts of the angels of punishment

going, and they held scourges and chains 2 of

��������� iron and bronze. And I asked the angel of peace who went

with me, saying: 'To whom are 3 these

��������� who hold the scourges going?' And he said unto me: 'To their

elect and beloved ones, that they may

��������� be cast into the chasm of the abyss of the valley.

��������� 4 And then that valley shall be filled with their elect and

beloved,

��������� And the days of their lives shall be at an end,

��������� And the days of their leading astray shall not thenceforward

be reckoned.

���������������������� LVI.5‑8. Last Struggle of the Heathen Powers against

Israel.

��������� 5 And in those days the angels shall return

��������� And hurl themselves to the east upon the Parthians and

Medes:

��������� They shall stir up the kings, so that a spirit of unrest shall

come upon them,

��������� And they shall rouse them from their thrones,

��������� That they may break forth as lions from their lairs,

��������� And as hungry wolves among their flocks.

��������� 6 And they shall go up and tread under foot the land of His

elect ones

��������� [And the land of His elect ones shall be before them a

threshing‑floor and a highway :]

��������� 7 But the city of my righteous shall be a hindrance to their

horses.

��������� And they shall begin to fight among themselves,

��������� And their right hand shall be strong against themselves,

��������� And a man shall not know his brother,

��������� Nor a son his father or his mother,

��������� Till there be no number of the corpses through their

slaughter,

��������� And their punishment be not in vain.

��������� 8 In those days Sheol shall open its jaws,

��������� And they shall be swallowed up therein

��������� And their destruction shall be at an end;

��������� Sheol shall devour the sinners in the presence of the elect.'

������������������������������� LVII. The Return from the Dispersion.

����� 57

��������� 1 And it came to pass after this that I saw another host of

wagons, and men riding thereon, and 2

��������� coming on the winds from the east, and from the west to the

south. And the noise of their wagons was

��������� heard, and when this turmoil took place the holy ones from

heaven remarked it, and the pillars of the

��������� earth were moved from their place, and the sound thereof

was heard from the one end of heaven 3 to

��������� the other, in one day. And they shall all fall down and worship

the Lord of Spirits. And this is the end

��������� of the second Parable.

������������������������������� LVIII‑LXXI. The Third Parable.

������������������������������� LVIII. The Blessedness of the Saints.

����� 58

��������� 1 And I began to speak the third Parable concerning the

righteous and elect.

��������� 2 Blessed are ye, ye righteous and elect,

��������� For glorious shall be your lot.

��������� 3 And the righteous shall be in the light of the sun.

��������� And the elect in the light of eternal life:

��������� The days of their life shall be unending,

��������� And the days of the holy without number.

��������� 4 And they shall seek the light and find righteousness with

the Lord of Spirits:

��������� There shall be peace to the righteous in the name of the

Eternal Lord.

��������� 5 And after this it shall be said to the holy in heaven

��������� That they should seek out the secrets of righteousness, the

heritage of faith:

��������� For it has become bright as the sun upon earth,

��������� And the darkness is past.

��� �����6 And there shall be a light that never endeth,

��������� And to a limit (lit. 'number') of days they shall not come,

��������� For the darkness shall first have been destroyed,

��������� [And the light established before the Lord of Spirits]

������ ��And the light of uprightness established for ever before the

Lord of Spirits.

��������������������������������� LIX. The Lights and the Thunder.

����� 59

��������� 1 [In those days mine eyes saw the secrets of the lightnings,

and of the lights, and the judgements they

��������� execute (lit. 'their judgement'): and they lighten for a blessing

or a curse as the Lord of 2 Spirits willeth.

��������� And there I saw the secrets of the thunder, and how when it

resounds above in the heaven, the sound

��������thereof is heard, and he caused me to see the judgements

executed on the earth, whether they be for

��������� well‑being and blessing, or for a curse according to the word

of the Lord of Spirits. 3 And after that

��������� all the secrets of the lights and lightnings were shown to me,

and they lighten for blessing and for

��������� satisfying.]

���������������������������������� Book of Noah ‑a Fragment

������������������ LX. Quaking of the Heaven: Behemoth and Leviathan:

the Elements.

��� ��60

��������� 1 In the year 500, in the seventh month, on the fourteenth day

of the month in the life of Enoch. In that

��������� Parable I saw how a mighty quaking made the heaven of

heavens to quake, and the host of the Most

��������� High, and the angels, a thousand thousands and ten thousand

times ten thousand, were 2 disquieted

��������� with a great disquiet. And the Head of Days sat on the throne

of His glory, and the angels and the

��������� righteous stood around Him.

��������� 3 And a great trembling seized me,

��������� And fear took hold of me,

��������� And my loins gave way,

��������� And dissolved were my reins,

��������� And I fell upon my face.

��������� 4 And Michael sent another angel from among the holy ones

and he raised me up, and when he had

��������� raised me up my spirit returned; for I had not been able to

endure the look of this host, and the 5

��������� commotion and the quaking of the heaven. And Michael said

unto me: 'Why art thou disquieted with

��������� such a vision? Until this day lasted the day of His mercy; and

He hath been merciful and 6

��������� long‑suffering towards those who dwell on the earth. And

when the day, and the power, and the

��������� punishment, and the judgement come, which the Lord of

Spirits hath prepared for those who worship

��������� not the righteous law, and for those who deny the righteous

judgement, and for those who take His

��������� name in vain‑that day is prepared, for the elect a covenant,

but for sinners an inquisition. 25 When the

�������� punishment of the Lord of Spirits shall rest upon them, it shall

rest in order that the punishment of the

��������� Lord of Spirits may not come, in vain, and it shall slay the

children with their mothers and the children

��������� with their fathers. Afterwards the judgement shall take place

according to His mercy and His

��������� patience.' 7 And on that day were two monsters parted, a

female monster named Leviathan, to dwell

��������� in the 8 abysses of the ocean over the fountains of the

waters. But the male is named Behemoth, who

��������� occupied with his breast a waste wilderness named Duidain,

on the east of the garden where the elect

��������� and righteous dwell, where my grandfather was taken up, the

seventh from Adam, the first 9 man

��������� whom the Lord of Spirits created. And I besought the other

angel that he should show me the might

��������� of those monsters, how they were parted on one day and

cast, the one into the abysses 10 of the sea,

��������� and the other unto the dry land of the wilderness. And he said

to me: 'Thou son of man, herein thou

��������� dost seek to know what is hidden.' 11 And the other angel

who went with me and showed me what

��������� was hidden told me what is first and last in the heaven in the

height, and beneath the earth in the

��������� depth, and at the ends of the 12 heaven, and on the

foundation of the heaven. And the chambers of the

��������� winds, and how the winds are divided, and how they are

weighed, and (how) the portals of the winds

� �������are reckoned, each according to the power of the wind, and

the power of the lights of the moon, and

��������� according to the power that is fitting: and the divisions of the

stars according to their names, and how

��������� all the divisions 13 are divided. And the thunders according to

the places where they fall, and all the

��������� divisions that are made among the lightnings that it may

lighten, and their host that they may at once

��������� obey. 14 For the thunder has places of rest (which) are

assigned (to it) while it is waiting for its peal;

��������� and the thunder and lightning are inseparable, and although

not one and undivided, they both go

��������� together 15 through the spirit and separate not. For when the

lightning lightens, the thunder utters its

��������� voice, and the spirit enforces a pause during the peal, and

divides equally between them; for the

��������� treasury of their peals is like the sand, and each one of them

as it peals is held in with a bridle, and

��������� turned back by the power of the spirit, and pushed forward

according to the many quarters of the

��������� earth. 16 And the spirit of the sea is masculine and strong,

and according to the might of his strength he

��������� draws it back with a rein, and in like manner it is driven

forward and disperses amid all the mountains

��������� 17 of the earth. And the spirit of the hoar‑frost is his own

angel, and the spirit of the hail is a good 18

��������� angel. And the spirit of the snow has forsaken his chambers

on account of his strength ‑There is a 19

��������� special spirit therein, and that which ascends from it is like

smoke, and its name is frost. And the spirit

��������� of the mist is not united with them in their chambers, but it

has a special chamber; for its course is

��������� glorious both in light and in darkness, and in winter and in

summer, and in its chamber is an angel. 20

��������� And the spirit of the dew has its dwelling at the ends of the

heaven, and is connected with the

��������� chambers of the rain, and its course is in winter and summer:

and its clouds and the clouds of the 21

��������� mist are connected, and the one gives to the other. And when

the spirit of the rain goes forth from its

��������� chamber, the angels come and open the chamber and lead it

out, and when it is diffused over the

��������� whole earth it unites with the water on the earth. And

whensoever it unites with the water on 22 the

��������� earth... For the waters are for those who dwell on the earth;

for they are nourishment for the earth

��������� from the Most High who is in heaven: therefore there is a

measure for the rain, 23 and the angels take

��������� it in charge. And these things I saw towards the Garden of the

Righteous. 24 And the angel of peace

�������� �who was with me said to me: 'These two monsters, prepared

conformably to the greatness of God,

��������� shall feed...

�������� LXI. Angels go off to measure Paradise: the Judgement of the

Righteous by the Elect One: the

������������������������������� �Praise of the Elect One and of God.

����� 61

��������� 1 And I saw in those days how long cords were given to those

angels, and they took to themselves

��������� wings and flew, and they went towards the north.

��������� 2 And I asked the angel, saying unto him: 'Why have those

(angels) taken these cords and gone off?'

��������� And he said unto me: 'They have gone to measure.'

��������� 3 And the angel who went with me said unto me:

��������� 'These shall bring the measures of the righteous,

��� �����And the ropes of the righteous to the righteous,

��������� That they may stay themselves on the name of the Lord of

Spirits for ever and ever.

��������� 4 The elect shall begin to dwell with the elect,

��������� And those are the measures which shall be given to faith

��������� And which shall strengthen righteousness.

��������� 5 And these measures shall reveal all the secrets of the

depths of the earth,

��������� And those who have been destroyed by the desert,

��������� And those who have been devoured by the beasts,

��������� And those who have been devoured by the fish of the sea,

��������� That they may return and stay themselves

��������� On the day of the Elect One;

��������� For none shall be destroyed before the Lord of Spirits,

��������� And none can be destroyed.

��������� 6 And all who dwell above in the heaven received a command

and power and one voice and one light

��������� like unto fire.

��������� 7 And that One (with) their first words they blessed,

��������� And extolled and lauded with wisdom,

��������� And they were wise in utterance and in the spirit of life.

��������� 8 And the Lord of Spirits placed the Elect one on the throne of

glory.

��������� And he shall judge all the works of the holy above in the

heaven,

�������� �And in the balance shall their deeds be weighed

��������� 9 And when he shall lift up his countenance

��������� To judge their secret ways according to the word of the name

of the Lord of Spirits,

��������� And their path according to the way of the righteous

judgement of the Lord of Spirits,

��������� Then shall they all with one voice speak and bless,

��������� And glorify and extol and sanctify the name of the Lord of

Spirits.

��������� 10 And He will summon all the host of the heavens, and all

the holy ones above, and the host of God,

��������� the Cherubic, Seraphin and Ophannin, and all the angels of

power, and all the angels of principalities,

��������� 11 and the Elect One, and the other powers on the earth (and)

over the water. On that day shall raise

��������� one voice, and bless and glorify and exalt in the spirit of faith,

and in the spirit of wisdom, and in the

��������� spirit of patience, and in the spirit of mercy, and in the spirit of

judgement and of peace, and in the

��������� spirit of goodness, and shall all say with one voice: "Blessed

is He, and may the name of the Lord of

��������� Spirits be blessed for ever and ever."

��������� 12 All who sleep not above in heaven shall bless Him:

��������� All the holy ones who are in heaven shall bless Him,

��������� And all the elect who dwell in the garden of life:

��������� And every spirit of light who is able to bless, and glorify, and

extol, and hallow Thy blessed name,

��������� And all flesh shall beyond measure glorify and bless Thy

name for ever and ever.

��������� 13 For great is the mercy of the Lord of Spirits, and He is

long‑suffering,

��������� And all His works and all that He has created He has revealed

to the righteous and elect

��������� In the name of the Lord of Spirits.'

��������������� LXII. Judgement of the Kings and the Mighty: Blessedness

of the Righteous.

����� 62

��������� 1 And thus the Lord commanded the kings and the mighty

and the exalted, and those who dwell on

��������� the earth, and said:

��� �����'Open your eyes and lift up your horns if ye are able to

recognize the Elect One.'

��������� 2 And the Lord of Spirits seated him on the throne of His

glory,

��������� And the spirit of righteousness was poured out upon him,

��������� And the word of his mouth slays all the sinners,

��������� And all the unrighteous are destroyed from before his face.

��������� 3 And there shall stand up in that day all the kings and the

mighty,

��������� And the exalted and those who hold the earth,

��������� And they shall see and recognize How he sits on the throne of

his glory,

��������� And righteousness is judged before him,

��������� And no lying word is spoken before him.

��������� 4 Then shall pain come upon them as on a woman in travail,

��������� [And she has pain in bringing forth]

��������� When her child enters the mouth of the womb,

��������� And she has pain in bringing forth.

��������� 5 And one portion of them shall look on the other,

��������� And they shall be terrified,

��������� And they shall be downcast of countenance,

��������� And pain shall seize them,

��������� When they see that Son of Man Sitting on the throne of his

glory.

��������� 6 And the kings and the mighty and all who possess the earth

shall bless and glorify and extol him who

��������� rules over all, who was hidden.

��������� 7 For from the beginning the Son of Man was hidden,

��������� And the Most High preserved him in the presence of His

might,

��������� And revealed him to the elect.

��������� 8 And the congregation of the elect and holy shall be sown,

��������� And all the elect shall stand before him on that day.

��������� 9 And all the kings and the mighty and the exalted and those

who rule the earth

��������� Shall fall down before him on their faces,

��������� And worship and set their hope upon that Son of Man,

��������� And petition him and supplicate for mercy at his hands.

��������� 10 Nevertheless that Lord of Spirits will so press them

��������� That they shall hastily go forth from His presence,

��������� And their faces shall be filled with shame,

��������� And the darkness grow deeper on their faces.

��������� 11 And He will deliver them to the angels for punishment,

��������� To execute vengeance on them because they have

oppressed His children and His elect

��������� 12 And they shall be a spectacle for the righteous and for His

elect:

��������� They shall rejoice over them,

��������� Because the wrath of the Lord of Spirits resteth upon them,

��������� And His sword is drunk with their blood.

����� ���13 And the righteous and elect shall be saved on that day,

��������� And they shall never thenceforward see the face of the

sinners and unrighteous.

��������� 14 And the Lord of Spirits will abide over them,

��������� And with that Son of Man shall they eat

��������� And lie down and rise up for ever and ever.

��������� 15 And the righteous and elect shall have risen from the

earth,

��������� And ceased to be of downcast countenance.

��������� And they shall have been clothed with garments of glory,

��������� 16 And these shall be the garments of life from the Lord of

Spirits:

��������� And your garments shall not grow old,

��������� Nor your glory pass away before the Lord of Spirits.

��������������������� LXIII. The unavailing Repentance of the Kingsand the

Mighty.

����� 63

��������� 1 In those days shall the mighty and the kings who possess

the earth implore (Him) to grant them a

��������� little respite from His angels of punishment to whom they

were delivered, that they might fall 2 down

��������� and worship before the Lord of Spirits, and confess their sins

before Him. And they shall bless and

��������� glorify the Lord of Spirits, and say:

��������� ' Blessed is the Lord of Spirits and the Lord of kings,

��������� And the Lord of the mighty and the Lord of the rich,

��������� And the Lord of glory and the Lord of wisdom,

��������� 3 And splendid in every secret thing is Thy power from

generation to generation,

��������� And Thy glory for ever and ever:

��������� Deep are all Thy secrets and innumerable,

��������� And Thy righteousness is beyond reckoning.

��������� 4 We have now learnt that we should glorify

��������� And bless the Lord of kings and Him who is king over all

kings.'

��������� 5 And they shall say:

��������� 'Would that we had rest to glorify and give thanks

��������� And confess our faith before His glory!

��������� 6 And now we long for a little rest but find it not:

��������� We follow hard upon and obtain (it) not:

��������� And light has vanished from before us,

��������� And darkness is our dwelling‑place for ever and ever:

��������� 7 For we have not believed before Him

��������� Nor glorified the name of the Lord of Spirits, [nor glorified our

Lord]

��������� But our hope was in the sceptre of our kingdom,

��������� And in our glory.

��������� 8 And in the day of our suffering and tribulation He saves us

not,

��������� And we find no respite for confession

��������� That our Lord is true in all His works, and in His judgements

and His justice,

�������� And His judgements have no respect of persons.

��������� 9 And we pass away from before His face on account of our

works,

��������� And all our sins are reckoned up in righteousness.'

��������� 10 Now they shall say unto themselves: 'Our souls are full of

unrighteous gain, but it does not prevent

��������� us from descending from the midst thereof into the burden of

Sheol.'

��������� 11 And after that their faces shall be filled with darkness

��������� And shame before that Son of Man,

��� �����And they shall be driven from his presence,

��������� And the sword shall abide before his face in their midst.

��������� 12 Thus spake the Lord of Spirits: 'This is the ordinance and

judgement with respect to the mighty and

��������� the kings and the exalted and those who possess the earth

before the Lord of Spirits.'

��������������������� LXIV. Vision of the Fallen Angels in the Place of

Punishment.

����� 64

��������� 1,2 And other forms I saw hidden in that place. I heard the

voice of the angel saying: 'These are the

��������� angels who descended to the earth, and revealed what was

hidden to the children of men and

��������� seduced the children of men into committing sin.'

������������������� LXV. Enoch foretells to Noah the Deluge and his own

Preservation.

����� 65

��������� 1,2 And in those days Noah saw the earth that it had sunk

down and its destruction was nigh. And he

��������� arose from thence and went to the ends of the earth, and

cried aloud to his grandfather Enoch: 3 and

��������� Noah said three times with an embittered voice: 'Hear me,

hear me, hear me.' And I said unto him:

��������� 'Tell me what it is that is falling out on the earth that the earth

is in such evil plight 4 and shaken, lest

��������� perchance I shall perish with it?' And thereupon there was a

great commotion , on the earth, and a

��������� voice was heard from heaven, and I fell on my face. And

Enoch my grandfather came and stood by

��������� me, and said unto me: 'Why hast thou cried unto me with a

bitter cry and weeping 6 And a command

��������� has gone forth from the presence of the Lord concerning

those who dwell on the earth that their ruin is

��������� accomplished because they have learnt all the secrets of the

angels, and all the violence of the Satans,

��������� and all their powers ‑the most secret ones‑ and all the power

of those who practice sorcery, and the

��������� power of witchcraft, and the power of those who make molten

images 7 for the whole earth: And how

��������� silver is produced from the dust of the earth, and how soft

metal 8 originates in the earth. For lead and

��������� tin are not produced from the earth like the first: it is a

fountain 9 that produces them, and an angel

��������� stands therein, and that angel is pre‑eminent.' And after that

my grandfather Enoch took hold of me

��������� by my hand and raised me up, and said unto me: 'Go, for I

have 10 asked the Lord of Spirits as

��������� touching this commotion on the earth. And He said unto me:

"Because of their unrighteousness their

��������� judgement has been determined upon and shall not be

withheld by Me for ever. Because of the

��������� sorceries which they have searched out and learnt, the earth

and those 11 who dwell upon it shall be

��������� destroyed." And these ‑they have no place of repentance for

ever, because they have shown them

��������� what was hidden, and they are the damned: but as for thee,

my son, the Lord of Spirits knows that

��������� thou art pure, and guiltless of this reproach concerning the

secrets.

��������� 12 And He has destined thy name to be among the holy,

��������� And will preserve thee amongst those who dwell on the

earth,

��������� And has destined thy righteous seed both for kingship and for

great honours,

��������� And from thy seed shall proceed a fountain of the righteous

and holy without number for ever.

��������������������� LXVI. The Angels of the Waters bidden to hold them in

Check.

����� 66

��������� 1 And after that he showed me the angels of punishment who

are prepared to come and let loose all

��������� the powers of the waters which are beneath in the earth in

order to bring judgement and destruction 2

��������� on all who [abide and] dwell on the earth. And the Lord of

Spirits gave commandment to the angels

��������� who were going forth, that they should not cause the waters

to rise but should hold them 3 in check;

��������� for those angels were over the powers of the waters. And I

went away from the presence of Enoch.

������������ LXVII. God's Promise to Noah: Places of Punishment of the

Angels and of the Kings.

����� 67

��������� 1 And in those days the word of God came unto me, and He

said unto me: 'Noah, thy lot has come 2

��������� up before Me, a lot without blame, a lot of love and

uprightness. And now the angels are making a

��������� wooden (building), and when they have completed that task I

will place My hand upon it and

��������� preserve it, and there shall come forth from it the seed of life,

and a change shall set in so that the 3

�� ������earth will not remain without inhabitant. And I will make fast

thy sed before me for ever and ever, and

��������� I will spread abroad those who dwell with thee: it shall not be

unfruitful on the face of the earth, but it

��������� shall be blessed and multiply on the earth in the name of the

Lord.' 4 And He will imprison those

��������� angels, who have shown unrighteousness, in that burning

valley which my grandfather Enoch had

��������� formerly shown to me in the west among the mountains of

gold 5 and silver and iron and soft metal

��������� and tin. And I saw that valley in which there was a great 6

convulsion and a convulsion of the waters.

��������� And when all this took place, from that fiery molten metal and

from the convulsion thereof in that

��������� place, there was produced a smell of sulphur, and it was

connected with those waters, and that valley

��������� of the angels who had led astray (mankind) burned 7 beneath

that land. And through its valleys

��������� proceed streams of fire, where these angels are punished

who had led astray those who dwell upon

��������� the earth. 8 But those waters shall in those days serve for the

kings and the mighty and the exalted,

��������� and those who dwell on the earth, for the healing of the body,

but for the punishment of the spirit; now

��������� their spirit is full of lust, that they may be punished in their

body, for they have denied the Lord of

��������� Spirits 9 and see their punishment daily, and yet believe not

in His name. And in proportion as the

��������� burning of their bodies becomes severe, a corresponding

change shall take place in their spirit for ever

��������� and ever; 10 for before the Lord of Spirits none shall utter an

idle word. For the judgement shall come

��������� upon them, 11 because they believe in the lust of their body

and deny the Spirit of the Lord. And those

��������� same waters will undergo a change in those days; for when

those angels are punished in these waters,

��������� these water‑springs shall change their temperature, and

when the angels ascend, this water of the 12

��������� springs shall change and become cold. And I heard Michael

answering and saying: ' This judgement

��������� wherewith the angels are judged is a testimony for the kings

and the mighty who possess the 13 earth.'

��������� Because these waters of judgement minister to the healing of

the body of the kings and the lust of their

��������� body; therefore they will not see and will not believe that

those waters will change and become a fire

�������� which burns for ever.

����������������� LXVIII. Michael and Raphael astonied at the Severity of

the Judgement.

����� 68

��������� 1 And after that my grandfather Enoch gave me the teaching

of all the secrets in the book in the

��������� Parables which had been given to him, and he put them

together for me in the words of the book 2 of

��������� the Parables. And on that day Michael answered Raphael and

said: 'The power of the spirit

��������� transports and makes me to tremble because of the severity

of the judgement of the secrets, the

��������� judgement of the angels: who can endure the severe

judgement which has been executed, and before

��������� 3 which they melt away?' And Michael answered again, and

said to Raphael: 'Who is he whose heart

��������� is not softened concerning it, and whose reins are not

troubled by this word of judgement 4 (that) has

��������� gone forth upon them because of those who have thus led

them out?' And it came to pass when he

��������� stood before the Lord of Spirits, Michael said thus to Raphael:

'I will not take their part under the eye

��������� of the Lord; for the Lord of Spirits has been angry with them

because they do 5 as if they were the

��������� Lord. Therefore all that is hidden shall come upon them for

ever and ever; for neither angel nor man

��������� shall have his portion (in it), but alone they have received

their judgement for ever and ever.

������������ LXIX. The Names and Functions of the (fallen Angels and)

Satans: the secret Oath.

����� 69

��������� 1 And after this judgement they shall terrify and make them to

tremble because they have shown this

��������� to those who dwell on the earth. 2 And behold the names of

those angels [and these are their names:

��������� the first of them is Samj�z�, the second Art�q�f�, and the third

Arm$ecirc;n, the fourth K�kab�l, the

��������� fifth T�r��l, the sixth R�mj�l, the seventh D�nj�l, the eighth

N�q��l, the ninth Bar�q�l, the tenth

��������� Az�z�l, the eleventh Arm�r�s, the twelfth Batarj�l, the

thirteenth Busas�jal, the fourteenth Han�n�l,

��������� the fifteenth T�r�l, and the sixteenth S�m�p�s��l, the

seventeenth Jetr�l, the eighteenth T�m��l, the

��������� nineteenth T�r�l, 3 the twentieth R�m��l, the twenty‑first

Az�z�l. And these are the chiefs of their

��������� angels and their names, and their chief ones over hundreds

and over fifties and over tens].

��������� 4 The name of the first Jeq�n: that is, the one who led astray

[all] the sons of God, and brought them 5

��������� down to the earth, and led them astray through the daughters

of men. And the second was named

��������� Asbe�l: he imparted to the holy sons of God evil counsel, and

led them astray so that they defiled 6

��������� their bodies with the daughters of men. And the third was

named G�dre�l: he it is who showed the

��������� children of men all the blows of death, and he led astray Eve,

and showed [the weapons of death to

��������� the sons of men] the shield and the coat of mail, and the

sword for battle, and all the weapons 7 of

��������� death to the children of men. And from his hand they have

proceeded against those who dwell 8 on

��������� the earth from that day and for evermore. And the fourth was

named P�n�m�e: he taught the 9

��������� children of men the bitter and the sweet, and he taught them

all the secrets of their wisdom. And he

��������� instructed mankind in writing with ink and paper, and thereby

many sinned from eternity to 10 eternity

��������� and until this day. For men were not created for such a

purpose, to give confirmation 11 to their good

��������� faith with pen and ink. For men were created exactly like the

angels, to the intent that they should

��������� continue pure and righteous, and death, which destroys

everything, could not have taken hold of

��������� them, but through this their knowledge they are perishing,

and through this power 12 it is consuming

��������� me. And the fifth was named K�sdej�: this is he who showed

the children of men all the wicked

��������� smitings of spirits and demons, and the smitings of the

embryo in the womb, that it may pass away,

��������� and [the smitings of the soul] the bites of the serpent, and the

smitings 13 which befall through the

��������� noontide heat, the son of the serpent named Tab�'et. And this

is the task of K�sbe�l, the chief of the

��������� oath which he showed to the holy ones when he dwelt high

14 above in glory, and its name is B�q�.

��������� This (angel) requested Michael to show him the hidden name,

that he might enunciate it in the oath, so

��������� that those might quake before that name and oath who 15

revealed all that was in secret to the children

��������� of men. And this is the power of this oath, for it is powerful

and strong, and he placed this oath Ak�e

��������� in the hand of Michael.

��������� 16 And these are the secrets of this oath...

��������� And they are strong through his oath:

��������� And the heaven was suspended before the world was

created,

��������� And for ever.

��������� 17 And through it the earth was founded upon the water,

��������� And from the secret recesses of the mountains come

beautiful waters,

��������� From the creation of the world and unto eternity.

��������� 18 And through that oath the sea was created,

��������� And as its foundation He set for it the sand against the time of

(its) anger,

��������� And it dare not pass beyond it from the creation of the world

unto eternity.

��������� 19 And through that oath are the depths made fast,

��������� And abide and stir not from their place from eternity to

eternity.

��������� 20 And through that oath the sun and moon complete their

course,

��������� And deviate not from their ordinance from eternity to eternity.

��������� 21 And through that oath the stars complete their course,

��������� And He calls them by their names,

��������� And they answer Him from eternity to eternity.

��������� 22 [And in like manner the spirits of the water, and of the

winds, and of all zephyrs, and (their) paths 23

��������� from all the quarters of the winds. And there are preserved

the voices of the thunder and the light of

��������� the lightnings: and there are preserved the chambers of the

hail and the chambers of the 24 hoarfrost,

��������� and the chambers of the mist, and the chambers of the rain

and the dew. And all these believe and

��������� give thanks before the Lord of Spirits, and glorify (Him) with

all their power, and their food is in every

��������� act of thanksgiving: they thank and glorify and extol the name

of the Lord of Spirits for ever and ever.]

��������� 25 And this oath is mighty over them

��������� And through it [they are preserved and] their paths are

preserved,

��������� And their course is not destroyed.

��������� 26 And there was great joy amongst them,

��������� And they blessed and glorified and extolled

��������� Because the name of that Son of Man had been revealed unto

them.

��������� 27 And he sat on the throne of his glory,

��������� And the sum of judgement was given unto the Son of Man,

��������� And he caused the sinners to pass away and be destroyed

from off the face of the earth,

��������� And those who have led the world astray.

��������� 28 With chains shall they be bound,

��������� And in their assemblage‑place of destruction shall they be

imprisoned,

����� ���And all their works vanish from the face of the earth.

��������� 29 And from henceforth there shall be nothing corruptible;

��������� For that Son of Man has appeared,

��������� And has seated himself on the throne of his glory,

��������� And all evil shall pass away before his face,

��������� And the word of that Son of Man shall go forth

��������� And be strong before the Lord of Spirits.

��������� This is the third parable of Enoch.

������������������������������� LXX. The Final Translation of Enoch.

����� 70

��������� 1 And it came to pass after this that his name during his

lifetime was raised aloft to that Son of 2 Man

��������� and to the Lord of Spirits from amongst those who dwell on

the earth. And he was raised aloft 3 on

��������� the chariots of the spirit and his name vanished among them.

And from that day I was no longer

��������� numbered amongst them: and he set me between the two

winds, between the North and the 4 West,

��������� where the angels took the cords to measure for me the place

for the elect and righteous. And there I

��������� saw the first fathers and the righteous who from the

beginning dwell in that place.

�������������������������������� LXXI. Two earlier Visions of Enoch.

����� 71

��������� 1 And it came to pass after this that my spirit was translated

��������� And it ascended into the heavens:

��������� And I saw the holy sons of God.

��������� They were stepping on flames of fire:

��������� Their garments were white [and their raiment],

��������� And their faces shone like snow.

��������� 2 And I saw two streams of fire,

��������� And the light of that fire shone like hyacinth,

��������� And I fell on my face before the Lord of Spirits.

��������� 3 And the angel Michael [one of the archangels] seized me by

my right hand,

��������� And lifted me up and led me forth into all the secrets,

��������� And he showed me all the secrets of righteousness.

��������� 4 And he showed me all the secrets of the ends of the

heaven,

��������� And all the chambers of all the stars, and all the luminaries,

��������� Whence they proceed before the face of the holy ones.

��������� 5 And he translated my spirit into the heaven of heavens,

��������� And I saw there as it were a structure built of crystals,

��������� And between those crystals tongues of living fire.

��������� 6 And my spirit saw the girdle which girt that house of fire,

��������� And on its four sides were streams full of living fire,

��������� And they girt that house.

��������� 7 And round about were Seraphin, Cherubic, and Ophannin:

��������� And these are they who sleep not

��������� And guard the throne of His glory.

��������� 8 And I saw angels who could not be counted,

��������� A thousand thousands, and ten thousand times ten thousand,

�� ������Encircling that house.

��������� And Michael, and Raphael, and Gabriel, and Phanuel,

��������� And the holy angels who are above the heavens,

��������� Go in and out of that house.

��������� 9 And they came forth from that house,

��������� And Michael and Gabriel, Raphael and Phanuel,

��������� And many holy angels without number.

��������� 10 And with them the Head of Days,

��������� His head white and pure as wool,

��������� And His raiment indescribable.

��������� 11 And I fell on my face,

��������� And my whole body became relaxed,

��������� And my spirit was transfigured;

��������� And I cried with a loud voice,

��������� . . . with the spirit of power,

��������� And blessed and glorified and extolled.

��������� 12 And these blessings which went forth out of my mouth

were well pleasing before that Head of 13

��������� Days. And that Head of Days came with Michael and Gabriel,

Raphael and Phanuel, thousands and

��������� ten thousands of angels without number.

��������� [Lost passage wherein the Son of Man was described as

accompanying the Head of Days, and

��������� Enoch asked one of the angels (as in xlvi. 3) concerning the

Son of Man as to who he was.]

��������� 14 And he (i.e. the angel) came to me and greeted me with

His voice, and said unto me:

��������� 'This is the Son of Man who is born unto righteousness,

��������� And righteousness abides over him,

��������� And the righteousness of the Head of Days forsakes him not.'

��������� 15 And he said unto me:

��������� 'He proclaims unto thee peace in the name of the world to

come;

��������� For from hence has proceeded peace since the creation of

the world,

��������� And so shall it be unto thee for ever and for ever and ever.

��������� 16 And all shall walk in his ways since righteousness never

forsaketh him:

��������� With him will be their dwelling‑places, and with him their

heritage,

��������� And they shall not be separated from him for ever and ever

and ever.

��������� And so there shall be length of days with that Son of Man,

��������� And the righteous shall have peace and an upright way

��������� In the name of the Lord of Spirits for ever and ever.'

��������������������������������������� Section III.

�������������������� Chapters LXXII‑LXXXII. The Book of the

��� �����������������������������Heavenly Luminaries.

���������������������������������������� LXXII. The Sun.

����� 72

��������� 1 The book of the courses of the luminaries of the heaven, the

relations of each, according to their

��������� classes, their dominion and their seasons, according to their

names and places of origin, and

��������� according to their months, which Uriel, the holy angel, who

was with me, who is their guide, showed

��������� me; and he showed me all their laws exactly as they are, and

how it is with regard to all the years of

��������� the world 2 and unto eternity, till the new creation is

accomplished which dureth till eternity. And this is

��������� the first law of the luminaries: the luminary the Sun has its

rising in the eastern portals of the heaven, 3

��������� and its setting in the western portals of the heaven. And I saw

six portals in which the sun rises, and

��������� six portals in which the sun sets and the moon rises and sets

in these portals, and the leaders of the

��������� stars and those whom they lead: six in the east and six in the

west, and all following each other 4 in

��������� accurately corresponding order: also many windows to the

right and left of these portals. And first

��������� there goes forth the great luminary, named the Sun, and his

circumference is like the 5 circumference

��������� of the heaven, and he is quite filled with illuminating and

heating fire. The chariot on which he ascends,

��������� the wind drives, and the sun goes down from the heaven and

returns through the north in order to

��������� reach the east, and is so guided that he comes to the

appropriate (lit. 'that') portal and 6 shines in the

��������� face of the heaven. In this way he rises in the first month in

the great portal, which 7 is the fourth [those

��������� six portals in the cast]. And in that fourth portal from which

the sun rises in the first month are twelve

��������� window‑openings, from which proceed a flame when they are

opened in 8 their season. When the sun

��������� rises in the heaven, he comes forth through that fourth portal

thirty, 9 mornings in succession, and sets

��������� accurately in the fourth portal in the west of the heaven. And

during this period the day becomes daily

��������� longer and the night nightly shorter to the thirtieth 10

morning. On that day the day is longer than the

��������� night by a ninth part, and the day amounts exactly to ten parts

and the night to eight parts. And the sun

��������� rises from that fourth portal, and sets in the fourth and returns

to the fifth portal of the east thirty

��������� mornings, and rises from it and sets in the fifth 12 portal. And

then the day becomes longer by two

��������� parts and amounts to eleven parts, and the night 13 becomes

shorter and amounts to seven parts. And

��������� it returns to the east and enters into the sixth 14 portal, and

rises and sets in the sixth portal

��������� one‑and‑thirty mornings on account of its sign. On that day

the day becomes longer than the night,

�������� �and the day becomes double the night, and the day 15

becomes twelve parts, and the night is

��������� shortened and becomes six parts. And the sun mounts up to

make the day shorter and the night

��������� longer, and the sun returns to the east and enters into the 16

sixth portal, and rises from it and sets

��������� thirty mornings. And when thirty mornings are accomplished,

17 the day decreases by exactly one

��������� part, and becomes eleven parts, and the night seven. And the

sun goes forth from that sixth portal in

��������� the west, and goes to the east and rises in the fifth portal for

18 thirty mornings, and sets in the west

��������� again in the fifth western portal. On that day the day

decreases by two parts, and amounts to ten parts

��������� and the night to eight parts. And the sun goes forth from that

fifth portal and sets in the fifth portal of

��������� the west, and rises in the fourth portal for one‑ 20 and‑thirty

mornings on account of its sign, and sets

��������� in the west. On that day the day is equalized with the night,

[and becomes of equal length], and the

��������� night amounts to nine parts and the day to 21 nine parts. And

the sun rises from that portal and sets in

��������� the west, and returns to the east and rises 22 thirty mornings

in the third portal and sets in the west in

��������� the third portal. And on that day the night becomes longer

than the day, and night becomes longer

��������� than night, and day shorter than day till the thirtieth morning,

and the night amounts exactly to ten parts

��������� and the day to eight 23 parts. And the sun rises from that third

portal and sets in the third portal in the

��������� west and returns to the east, and for thirty mornings rises 24

in the second portal in the east, and in like

��������� manner sets in the second portal in the west of the heaven.

And on that day the night amounts to

��������� eleven 25 parts and the day to seven parts. And the sun rises

on that day from that second portal and

��������� sets in the west in the second portal, and returns to the east

into the first portal for one‑and‑thirty 26

��������� mornings, and sets in the first portal in the west of the

heaven. And on that day the night becomes

��������� longer and amounts to the double of the day: and the night

amounts exactly to twelve parts and 27 the

��������� day to six. And the sun has (therewith) traversed the

divisions of his orbit and turns again on those

��������� divisions of his orbit, and enters that portal thirty mornings

and sets also in the west 28 opposite to it.

��������� And on that night has the night decreased in length by a ninth

part, and the night 29 has become eleven

��������� parts and the day seven parts. And the sun has returned and

entered into the second portal in the

����� ���east, and returns on those his divisions of his orbit for thirty

mornings, rising 30 and setting. And on that

��������� day the night decreases in length, and the night amounts to

ten parts 31 and the day to eight. And on

��������� that day the sun rises from that portal, and sets in the west,

and returns to the east, and rises in the

��������� third portal for one‑and‑thirty mornings, and sets in the west

of the heaven. 32 On that day the night

��������� decreases and amounts to nine parts, and the day to nine

parts, and the night 33 is equal to the day

��������� and the year is exactly as to its days three hundred and

sixty‑four. And the length of the day and of

��������� the night, and the shortness of the day and of the night

arise‑through the course 34 of the sun these

��������� distinctions are made (lit. 'they are separated'). So it comes

that its course becomes 35 daily longer,

��������� and its course nightly shorter. And this is the law and the

course of the sun, and his return as often as

���� ����he returns sixty times and rises, i.e. the great luminary which

is named the sun, 36 for ever and ever.

��������� And that which (thus) rises is the great luminary, and is so

named according to 37 its appearance,

��������� according as the Lord commanded. As he rises, so he sets

and decreases not, and rests not, but runs

��������� day and night, and his light is sevenfold brighter than that of

the moon; but as regards size they are

��������� both equal.

�������������������������������� LXXIII. The Moon and its Phases.

����� 73

��������� 1 And after this law I saw another law dealing with the smaller

luminary, which is named the Moon. 2

��������� And her circumference is like the circumference of the

heaven, and her chariot in which she rides 3 is

��������� driven by the wind, and light is given to her in (definite)

measure. And her rising and setting change

��������� every month: and her days are like the days of the sun, and

when her light is uniform 4 (i.e. full) it

��������� amounts to the seventh part of the light of the sun. And thus

she rises. And her first phase in the east

��������� comes forth on the thirtieth morning: and on that day she

becomes visible, and constitutes for you the

��������� first phase of the moon on the thirtieth day together with the

sun in the 5 portal where the sun rises.

��������� And the one half of her goes forth by a seventh part, and her

whole circumference is empty, without

��������� light, with the exception of one‑seventh part of it, (and) the 6

fourteenth part of her light. And when

��������� she receives one‑seventh part of the half of her light, her light

7 amounts to one‑seventh part and the

��������� half thereof. And she sets with the sun, and when the sun

rises the moon rises with him and receives

���� ����the half of one part of light, and in that night in the beginning

of her morning [in the commencement of

��������� the lunar day] the moon sets with the sun, and 8 is invisible

that night with the fourteen parts and the

��������� half of one of them. And she rises on that day with exactly a

seventh part, and comes forth and

��������� recedes from the rising of the sun, and in her remaining days

she becomes bright in the (remaining)

��������� thirteen parts.

������������������������������������ LXXIV. The Lunar Year.

����� 74

��������� 1 And I saw another course, a law for her, (and) how

according to that law she performs her monthly

��������� 2 revolution. And all these Uriel, the holy angel who is the

leader of them all, showed to me, and their

��������� positions, and I wrote down their positions as he showed

them to me, and I wrote down their months

��������� 3 as they were, and the appearance of their lights till fifteen

days were accomplished. In single seventh

��������� parts she accomplishes all her light in the east, and in single

seventh parts accomplishes all her 4

��������� darkness in the west. And in certain months she alters her

settings, and in certain months she pursues 5

��������� her own peculiar course. In two months the moon sets with

the sun: in those two middle portals the 6

��������� third and the fourth. She goes forth for seven days, and turns

about and returns again through the

��������� portal where the sun rises, and accomplishes all her light:

and she recedes from the sun, and in eight 7

��������� days enters the sixth portal from which the sun goes forth.

And when the sun goes forth from the

��������� fourth portal she goes forth seven days, until she goes forth

from the fifth and turns back again in

��������� seven days into the fourth portal and accomplishes all her

light: and she recedes and enters into the 8

��������� first portal in eight days. And she returns again in seven days

into the fourth portal from which the 9,10

��������� sun goes forth. Thus I saw their position ‑how the moons rose

and the sun set in those days. And if

��������� five years are added together the sun has an overplus of

thirty days, and all the days which accrue 11

��������� to it for one of those five years, when they are full, amount to

364 days. And the overplus of the sun

��������� and of the stars amounts to six days: in 5 years 6 days every

year come to 30 days: and the 12 moon

��������� falls behind the sun and stars to the number of 30 days. And

the sun and the stars bring in all the years

��������� exactly, so that they do not advance or delay their position by

a single day unto eternity; but complete

��������� the years with perfect justice in 364 days. In 3 years there are

1,092 days, and in 5 years 1,820 days,

��������� so that in 8 years there are 2,912 days. For the moon alone

the days amount in 3 years to 1,062

��������� days, and in 5 years she falls 50 days behind: [i.e. to the sum

(of 1,770) there is 15 to be added

��������� (1,000 and) 62 days.] And in 5 years there are 1,770 days, so

that for the moon the days 16 in 8

��������� years amount to 2,832 days. [For in 8 years she falls behind to

the amount of 80 days], all the 17 days

��������� she falls behind in 8 years are 80. And the year is accurately

completed in conformity with their

��������� world‑stations and the stations of the sun, which rise from the

portals through which it (the sun) rises

��������� and sets 30 days.

����� 75

��������� 1 And the leaders of the heads of the thousands, who are

placed over the whole creation and over all

��������� the stars, have also to do with the four intercalary days, being

inseparable from their office, according

��������� to the reckoning of the year, and these render service on the

four days which are not 2 reckoned in

���� ����the reckoning of the year. And owing to them men go wrong

therein, for those luminaries truly render

��������� service on the world‑stations, one in the first portal, one in

the third portal of the heaven, one in the

��������� fourth portal, and one in the sixth portal, and the exactness of

the year is 3 accomplished through its

��������� separate three hundred and sixty‑four stations. For the signs

and the times and the years and the days

��������� the angel Uriel showed to me, whom the Lord of glory hath

set for ever over all the luminaries of the

��������� heaven, in the heaven and in the world, that they should rule

on the face of the heaven and be seen on

��������� the earth, and be leaders for the day and the night, i.e. the

sun, moon, and stars, and all the ministering

��������� creatures which make their revolution in all the chariots 4 of

the heaven. In like manner twelve doors

��������� Uriel showed me, open in the circumference of the sun's

chariot in the heaven, through which the rays

������ ��of the sun break forth: and from them is warmth 5 diffused

over the earth, when they are opened at

��������� their appointed seasons. [And for the winds and 6 the spirit of

the dew when they are opened,

��������� standing open in the heavens at the ends.] As for the twelve

portals in the heaven, at the ends of the

��������� earth, out of which go forth the sun, moon, and stars, 7 and all

the works of heaven in the east and in

��������� the west, There are many windows open to the left and right

of them, and one window at its

��������� (appointed) season produces warmth, corresponding (as

these do) to those doors from which the

��������� stars come forth according as He has commanded them, 8

and wherein they set corresponding to their

��������� number. And I saw chariots in the heaven, running 9 in the

world, above those portals in which

��������� revolve the stars that never set. And one is larger than all the

rest, and it is that that makes its course

��������� through the entire world.

���������������� ������������LXXVI. The Twelve Winds and their Portals.

����� 76

��������� 1 And at the ends of the earth I saw twelve portals open to all

the quarters (of the heaven), from 2

��������� which the winds go forth and blow over the earth. Three of

them are open on the face (i.e. the east)

��������� of the heavens, and three in the west, and three on the right

(i.e. the south) of the heaven, and 3 three

��������� on the left (i.e. the north). And the three first are those of the

east, and three are of the 4 north, and

��������� three [after those on the left] of the south, and three of the

west. Through four of these come winds of

��������� blessing and prosperity, and from those eight come hurtful

winds: when they are sent, they bring

��������� destruction on all the earth and on the water upon it, and on

all who dwell thereon, and on everything

��������� which is in the water and on the land. 5 And the first wind

from those portals, called the east wind,

��������� comes forth through the first portal which is in the east,

inclining towards the south: from it come forth

��������� desolation, drought, heat, 6 and destruction. And through the

second portal in the middle comes what

��������� is fitting, and from it there come rain and fruitfulness and

prosperity and dew; and through the third

��������� portal which lies toward the north come cold and drought. 7

And after these come forth the south

��������� winds through three portals: through the first portal of 8 them

inclining to the east comes forth a hot

�������� wind. And through the middle portal next to it there 9 come

forth fragrant smells, and dew and rain,

��������� and prosperity and health. And through the third portal lying

to the west come forth dew and rain,

��������� locusts and desolation. 10 And after these the north winds:

from the seventh portal in the east come

��������� dew and rain, locusts 11 and desolation. And from the middle

portal come in a direct direction health

��������� and rain and dew and prosperity; and through the third portal

in the west come cloud and hoar‑frost,

��������� and snow and rain, and dew and locusts. 12 And after these

[four] are the west winds: through the first

��������� portal adjoining the north come forth 13 dew and hoar‑frost,

and cold and snow and frost. And from

��������� the middle portal come forth dew and rain, and prosperity and

blessing; and through the last portal

��������� which adjoins the south come forth 14 drought and

desolation, and burning and destruction. And the

��������� twelve portals of the four quarters of the heaven are

therewith completed, and all their laws and all

��������� their plagues and all their benefactions have I shown to thee,

my son Methuselah.

����������� LXXVII. The Four Quarters of the World: the Seven

Mountains, the Seven Rivers, &c.

����� 77

��������� 1 And the first quarter is called the east, because it is the first:

and the second, the south, because the

��������� Most High will descend there, yea, there in quite a special

sense will He who is blessed for ever 2

��������� descend. And the west quarter is named the diminished,

because there all the luminaries of the 3

��������� heaven wane and go down. And the fourth quarter, named the

north, is divided into three parts: the

��������� first of them is for the dwelling of men: and the second

contains seas of water, and the abysses and

��������� forests and rivers, and darkness and clouds; and the third

part contains the garden of righteousness. 4

��������� I saw seven high mountains, higher than all the mountains

which are on the earth: and thence 5 comes

��������� forth hoar‑frost, and days, seasons, and years pass away. I

saw seven rivers on the earth larger than

��������� all the rivers: one of them coming from the west pours its

waters into the Great Sea. 6 And these two

��������� come from the north to the sea and pour their waters into the

Erythraean Sea in the 7 east. And the

��������� remaining, four come forth on the side of the north to their

own sea, two of them to the Erythraean

��������� Sea, and two into the Great Sea and discharge themselves

there [and some say: 8 into the desert].

��������� Seven great islands I saw in the sea and in the mainland: two

in the mainland and five in the Great Sea.

������������������� LXXVIII. The Sun and Moon: the Waxing and Waning of

the Moon.

����� 78

��������� 1,2 And the names of the sun are the following: the first

Orj�r�s, and the second T�m�s. And the

��������� moon has four names: the first name is As�nj�, the second

Ebl�, the third Ben�s�, and the fourth 3

��������� Er�e. These are the two great luminaries: their circumference

is like the circumference of the 4 heaven,

��������� and the size of the circumference of both is alike. In the

circumference of the sun there are seven

��������� portions of light which are added to it more than to the moon,

and in definite measures it is 5

��������� transferred till the seventh portion of the sun is exhausted.

And they set and enter the portals of the

��������� west, and make their revolution by the north, and come forth

through the eastern portals 6 on the face

��������� of the heaven. And when the moon rises one‑fourteenth part

appears in the heaven: 7 [the light

��������� becomes full in her]: on the fourteenth day she accomplishes

her light. And fifteen parts of light are

��������� transferred to her till the fifteenth day (when) her light is

accomplished, according to the sign of the

��������� year, and she becomes fifteen parts, and the moon grows by

(the addition of) fourteenth 8 parts. And

��������� in her waning (the moon) decreases on the first day to

fourteen parts of her light, on the second to

��������� thirteen parts of light, on the third to twelve, on the fourth to

eleven, on the fifth to ten, on the sixth to

��������� nine, on the seventh to eight, on the eighth to seven, on the

ninth to six, on the tenth to five, on the

��������� eleventh to four, on the twelfth to three, on the thirteenth to

two, on the fourteenth 9 to the half of a

��������� seventh, and all her remaining light disappears wholly on the

fifteenth. And 10 in certain months the

��������� month has twenty‑nine days and once twenty‑eight. And Uriel

showed me another law: when light is

��������� transferred to the moon, and on which side it is transferred to

her by 11 the sun. Duringall the period

��������� during which the moon is growing in her light, she is

transferring it to herself when opposite to the sun

��������� during fourteen days [her light is accomplished in the heaven,

12 and when she is illumined throughout,

��������� her light is accomplished full in the heaven. And on the first

13 day she is called the new moon, for on

��������� that day the light rises upon her. She becomes full moon

exactly on the day when the sun sets in the

��������� west, and from the east she rises at night, and the moon

shines the whole night through till the sun rises

��������� over against her and the moon is seen over against 14 the

sun. On the side whence the light of the

��������� moon comes forth, there again she wanes till all the light

vanishes and all the days of the month are at

��������� an end, and her circumference is empty, void of 15 light. And

three months she makes of thirty days,

��������� and at her time she makes three months of twenty‑nine days

each, in which she accomplishes her

��������waning in the first period of time, and in the first 16 portal for

one hundred and seventy‑seven days.

��������� And in the time of her going out she appears for three months

(of) thirty days each, and for three

��������� months she appears (of) twenty‑nine each. At night she

appears like a man for twenty days each time,

��������� and by day she appears like the heaven, and there is nothing

else in her save her light.

������������������������ LXXIX‑LXXX.1. Recapitulation of several of the Laws.

����� 79

��������� 1 And now, my son, I have shown thee everything, and the

law of all the stars of the heaven is 2

��������� completed. And he showed me all the laws of these for every

day, and for every season of bearing

��������� rule, and for every year, and for its going forth, and for the

order prescribed to it every month 3 and

��������� every week: And the waning of the moon which takes place

in the sixth portal: for in this 4 sixth portal

��������� her light is accomplished, and after that there is the beginning

of the waning: (And the waning) which

��������� takes place in the first portal in its season, till one hundred

and seventy‑seven 5 days are

��������� accomplished: reckoned according to weeks, twenty‑five

(weeks) and two days. She falls behind the

��������� sun and the order of the stars exactly five days in the course

of one period, and when 6 this place

��������� which thou seest has been traversed. Such is the picture and

sketch of every luminary which Uriel the

��������� archangel, who is their leader, showed unto me.

����� 80

��������� 1 And in those days the angel Uriel answered and said to me:

'Behold, I have shown thee everything,

��������� Enoch, and I have revealed everything to thee that thou

shouldst see this sun and this moon, and the

��������� leaders of the stars of the heaven and all those who turn

them, their tasks and times and departures.

������������� LXXX.2‑8. Perversion of Nature and the heavenly Bodies

due to the Sin of Men.

��������� 2 And in the days of the sinners the years shall be shortened,

��������� And their seed shall be tardy on their lands and fields,

��������� And all things on the earth shall alter,

��������� And shall not appear in their time:

��������� And the rain shall be kept back

���� ����And the heaven shall withhold (it).

��������� 3 And in those times the fruits of the earth shall be backward,

��������� And shall not grow in their time,

��������� And the fruits of the trees shall be withheld in their time.

��������� 4 And the moon shall alter her order,

��������� And not appear at her time.

��������� 5 [And in those days the sun shall be seen and he shall

journey in the evening on the extremity of the

��������� great chariot in the west]

��������� And shall shine more brightly than accords with the order of

light.

��������� 6 And many chiefs of thestars shall transgress the order

(prescribed).

��������� And these shall alter their orbits and tasks,

��������� And not appear at the seasons prescribed to them.

��������� 7 And the whole order of the stars shall be concealed from

the sinners,

��������� And the thoughts of those on the earth shall err concerning

them,

��������� [And they shall be altered from all their ways],

��������� Yea, they shall err and take them to be gods.

� �������8 And evil shall be multiplied upon them,

��������� And punishment shall come upon them So as to destroy all.'

����������������������� LXXXI. The Heavenly Tablets and the Mission of

Enoch.

����� 81

��������� 1 And he said unto me:

��������� 'Observe, Enoch, these heavenly tablets,

��������� And read what is written thereon,

��������� And mark every individual fact.'

��������� 2 And I observed the heavenly tablets, and read everything

which was written (thereon) and

��������� understood everything, and read the book of all the deeds of

mankind, and of all the children of flesh 3

��������� that shall be upon the earth to the remotest generations. And

forthwith I blessed the great Lord the

��������� King of glory for ever, in that He has made all the works of the

world,

��������� And I extolled the Lord because of His patience,

��������� And blessed Him because of the children of men.

��������� 4 And after that I said:

��������� 'Blessed is the man who dies in righteousness and goodness,

� �������Concerning whom there is no book of unrighteousness

written,

��������� And against whom no day of judgement shall be found.'

��������� 5 And those seven holy ones brought me and placed me on

the earth before the door of my house,

��������� and said to me: 'Declare everything to thy son Methuselah,

and show to all thy children that no 6 flesh

��������� is righteous in the sight of the Lord, for He is their Creator.

One year we will leave thee with thy son,

��������� till thou givest thy (last) commands, that thou mayest teach

thy children and record (it) for them, and

��������� testify to all thy children; and in the second year they shall

take thee from their midst.

��������� 7 Let thy heart be strong,

��������� For the good shall announce righteousness to the good;

��������� The righteous with the righteous shall rejoice,

��������� And shall offer congratulation to one another.

��������� 8 But the sinners shall die with the sinners,

��������� And the apostate go down with the apostate.

�� ������9 And those who practice righteousness shall die on account

of the deeds of men,

��������� And be taken away on account of the doings of the godless.'

��������� 10 And in those days they ceased to speak to me, and I came

to my people, blessing the Lord of the

��������� world.

������ LXXXII. Charge given to Enoch: the four Intercalary days: the

Stars which lead the Seasons and

������������������������������������������ the Months.

����� 82

��������� 1 And now, my son Methuselah, all these things I am

recounting to thee and writing down for thee!

��������� and I have revealed to thee everything, and given thee books

concerning all these: so preserve, my

��������� son Methuselah, the books from thy father's hand, and (see)

that thou deliver them to the generations

��������� of the world.

��������� 2 I have given wisdom to thee and to thy children,

��������� [And thy children that shall be to thee],

��������� That they may give it to their children for generations,

��������� This wisdom (namely) that passeth their thought.

��������� 3 And those who understand it shall not sleep,

��������� But shall listen with the ear that they may learn this wisdom,

��������� And it shall please those that eat thereof better than good

food.

��������� 4 Blessed are all the righteous, blessed are all those who

walk in the way of righteousness and sin not

��������� as the sinners, in the reckoning of all their days in which the

sun traverses t he heaven, entering into

��������� and departing from the portals for thirty days with the heads

of thousands of the order of the stars,

��������� together with the four which are intercalated which divide the

four portions of the year, which 5 lead

��������� them and enter with them four days. Owing to them men shall

be at fault and not reckon them in the

��������� whole reckoning of the year: yea, men shall be at fault, and

not recognize them accurately. 6 For they

��������� belong to the reckoning of the year and are truly recorded

(thereon) for ever, one in the first portal

��������� and one in the third, and one in the fourth and one in the

sixth, and the year is completed in three

��������� hundred and sixty‑four days. 7 And the account thereof is

accurate and the recorded reckoning

��������� thereof exact; for the luminaries, and months and festivals,

and years and days, has Uriel shown and

��������� revealed to me, to whom the 8 Lord of the whole creation of

the world hath subjected the host of

��������� heaven. And he has power over night and day in the heaven

to cause the light to give light to men

��������� ‑sun, moon, and stars, 9 and all the powers of the heaven

which revolve in their circular chariots. And

��������� these are the orders of the stars, which set in their places,

and in their seasons and festivals and

��������� months. 10 And these are the names of those who lead them,

who watch that they enter at their times,

��������� in their orders, in their seasons, in their months, in their

periods of dominion, and in their positions. 11

��������� Their four leaders who divide the four parts of the year enter

first; and after them the twelve leaders of

��������� the orders who divide the months; and for the three hundred

and sixty (days) there are heads over

��������� thousands who divide the days; and for the four intercalary

days there are the leaders which sunder 12

��������� the four parts of the year. And these heads over thousands

are intercalated between 13 leader and

��������� leader, each behind a station, but their leaders make the

division. And these are the names of the

��������� leaders who divide the four parts of the year which are

ordained: M�lk�'�l, Hel'emm�l�k, and M�l'�jal,

��������� 14 and N�r�l. And the names of those who lead them:

Adn�r'�l, and Ij�s�sa'�l, and 'El�m�'�l ‑these

��������� three follow the leaders of the orders, and there is one that

follows the three leaders of the orders

��������� which follow those leaders of stations that divide the four

parts of the year. 15 In the beginning of the

��������� year Melkej�l rises first and rules, who is named Tam'�in� and

sun, and 16 all the days of his dominion

��������� whilst he bears rule are ninety‑one days. And these are the

signs of the days which are to be seen on

��������� earth in the days of his dominion: sweat, and heat, and calms;

and all the trees bear fruit, and leaves

��������� are produced on all the trees, and the harvest of wheat, and

the rose‑flowers, and all the flowers

��������� which come forth in the field, but the trees of the winter

season 17 become withered. And these are

��������� the names of the leaders which are under them: Berka'�l,

Z�lebs'�l, and another who is added a head

��������� of a thousand, called H�l�j�seph: and the days of the

dominion of this (leader) are at an end. 18 The

��������� next leader after him is H�l'emm�l�k, whom one names the

shining sun, and all the days 19 of his light

��������� are ninety‑one days. And these are the signs of (his) days on

the earth: glowing heat and dryness, and

��������� the trees ripen their fruits and produce all their fruits ripe and

ready, and the sheep pair and become

��������� pregnant, and all the fruits of the earth are gathered in, and

everything that is 20 in the fields, and the

��������� winepress: these things take place in the days of his

dominion. These are the names, and the orders,

��������� and the leaders of those heads of thousands: G�d�'�jal, K�'�l,

and H�'�l, and the name of the head of a

��������� thousand which is added to them, Asf�'�l: and the days of his

dominion are at an end.

��������������� �������������������������Section IV.

������������������� Chapters LXXXIII‑XC. The Dream‑Visions.

��������������������� LXXXIII‑LXXXIV. First Dream‑Vision on the Deluge.

����� 83

��������� 1 And now, my son Methuselah, I will show thee all my

visions which I have seen, recounting 2 them

��������� before thee. Two visions I saw before I took a wife, and the

one was quite unlike the other: the first

��������� when I was learning to write: the second before I took thy

mother, (when) I saw a terrible 3 vision.

��������� And regarding them I prayed to the Lord. I had laid me down

in the house of my grandfather

��������� Mahalalel, (when) I saw in a vision how the heaven collapsed

and was borne off and fell to 4 the

��������� earth. And when it fell to the earth I saw how the earth was

swallowed up in a great abyss, and

��������� mountains were suspended on mountains, and hills sank

down on hills, and high trees were rent 5 from

��������� their stems, and hurled down and sunk in the abyss. And

thereupon a word fell into my mouth, 6 and I

��������� lifted up (my voice) to cry aloud, and said: 'The earth is

destroyed.' And my grandfather Mahalalel

��������� waked me as I lay near him, and said unto me: 'Why dost thou

cry so, my son, and why 7 dost thou

����� ���make such lamentation?' And I recounted to him the whole

vision which I had seen, and he said unto

��������� me: 'A terrible thing hast thou seen, my son, and of grave

moment is thy dream‑ vision as to the

��������� secrets of all the sin of the earth: it must sink into the abyss

and be destroyed with 8 a great

��������� destruction. And now, my son, arise and make petition to the

Lord of glory, since thou art a believer,

��������� that a remnant may remain on the earth, and that He may not

destroy the whole 9 earth. My son, from

��������� heaven all this will come upon the earth, and upon the earth

there will be great 10 destruction. After

��������� that I arose and prayed and implored and besought, and wrote

down my prayer 11 for the generations

����� ���of the world, and I will show everything to thee, my son

Methuselah. And when I had gone forth

��������� below and seen the heaven, and the sun rising in the east,

and the moon setting in the west, and a few

��������� stars, and the whole earth, and everything as He had known it

in the beginning, then I blessed the

��������� Lord of judgement and extolled Him because He had made

the sun to go forth from the windows of

��������� the east, and he ascended and rose on the face of the

heaven, and set out and kept traversing the path

��������� shown unto him.

����� 84

��������� 1 And I lifted up my hands in righteousness and blessed the

Holy and Great One, and spake with the

��������� breath of my mouth, and with the tongue of flesh, which God

has made for the children of the flesh of

��������� men, that they should speak therewith, and He gave them

breath and a tongue and a mouth that they

��������� should speak therewith:

��������� 2 'Blessed be Thou, O Lord, King,

��������� Great and mighty in Thy greatness,

��������� Lord of the whole creation of the heaven,

��������� King of kings and God of the whole world.

��������� And Thy power and kingship and greatness abide for ever

and ever,

��������� And throughout all generations Thy dominion;

��������� And all the heavens are Thy throne for ever,

��������� And the whole earth Thy footstool for ever and ever.

��������� 3 For Thou hast made and Thou rulest all things,

��������� And nothing is too hard for Thee,

��������� Wisdom departs not from the place of Thy throne,

��������� Nor turns away from Thy presence.

��������� And Thouknowest and seest and hearest everything,

��������� And there is nothing hidden from Thee [for Thou seest

everything].

��������� 4 And now the angels of Thy heavens are guilty of trespass,

��������� And upon the flesh of men abideth Thy wrath until the great

day of judgement.

��������� 5 And now, O God and Lord and Great King,

��������� I implore and beseech Thee to fulfil my prayer,

��������� To leave me a posterity on earth,

� �������And not destroy all the flesh of man,

��������� And make the earth without inhabitant,

��������� So that there should be an eternal destruction.

��������� 6 And now, my Lord, destroy from the earth the flesh which

has aroused Thy wrath,

��������� But the flesh of righteousness and uprightness establish as a

plant of the eternal seed,

��������� And hide not Thy face from the prayer of Thy servant, O Lord.'

���������������� LXXXV‑XC. Second Dream‑Vision of Enoch: the History of

the

����������������� �����World to the Founding of the Messianic Kingdom.

����� 85

��������� 1,2 And after this I saw another dream, and I will show the

whole dream to thee, my son. And Enoch

��������� lifted up (his voice) and spake to his son Methuselah: 'To

thee, my son, will I speak: hear my 3 words

��������� ‑incline thine ear to the dream‑vision of thy father. Before I

took thy mother Edna, I saw in a vision on

��������� my bed, and behold a bull came forth from the earth, and that

bull was white; and after it came forth a

��������� heifer, and along with this (latter) came forth two bulls, one of

them black and 4 the other red. And

��������� that black bull gored the red one and pursued him over the

earth, and thereupon 5 I could no longer

��������� see that red bull. But that black bull grew and that heifer went

with him, and 6 I saw that many oxen

��������� proceeded from him which resembled and followed him. And

that cow, that first one, went from the

��������� presence of that first bull in order to seek that red one, but

found him 7 not, and lamented with a great

��������� lamentation over him and sought him. And I looked till that

first 8 bull came to her and quieted her,

��������� and from that time onward she cried no more. And after that

she bore another white bull, and after

��������� him she bore many bulls and black cows. 9 And I saw in my

sleep that white bull likewise grow and

��������� become a great white bull, and from Him proceeded many

white bulls, and they resembled him. And

��������� they began to beget many white bulls, which resembled

them, one following the other, (even) many.

������������������ LXXXVI. The Fall of the Angels and the Demoralization of

Mankind.

����� 86

��������� 1 And again I saw with mine eyes as I slept, and I saw the

heaven above, and behold a star fell 2 from

��������� heaven, and it arose and eat and pastured amongst those

oxen. And after that I saw the large and the

��������� black oxen, and behold they all changed their stalls and

pastures and their cattle, and began 3 to live

��������� with each other. And again I saw in the vision, and looked

towards the heaven, and behold I saw

��������� many stars descend and cast themselves down from heaven

to that first star, and they became 4 bulls

��������� amongst those cattle and pastured with them [amongst

them]. And I looked at them and saw, and

��������� behold they all let out their privy members, like horses, and

began to cover the cows of the oxen, 5

��������� and they all became pregnant and bare elephants, camels,

and asses. And all the oxen feared them

��������� and were affrighted at them, and began to bite with their teeth

and to devour, and to gore with their 6

��������� horns. And they began, moreover, to devour those oxen; and

behold all the children of the earth

��������� began to tremble and quake before them and to flee from

them.

��������������������������� LXXXVII. The Advent of the Seven Archangels.

����� 87

��������� 1 And again I saw how they began to gore each other and to

devour each other, and the earth 2 began

��������� to cry aloud. And I raised mine eyes again to heaven, and I

saw in the vision, and behold there came

��������� forth from heaven beings who were like white men: and four

went forth from that place 3 and three

��������� with them. And those three that had last come forth grasped

me by my hand and took me up, away

��������� from the generations of the earth, and raised me up to a lofty

place, and showed me 4 a tower raised

��������� high above the earth, and all the hills were lower. And one

said unto me: 'Remain here till thou seest

��������� everything that befalls those elephants, camels, and asses,

and the stars and the oxen, and all of them.'

������������������� LXXXVIII. The Punishment of the Fallen Angels by the

Archangels.

����� 88

��������� 1 And I saw one of those four who had come forth first, and he

seized that first star which had fallen

��������� from the heaven, and bound it hand and foot and cast it into

an abyss: now that abyss was 2 narrow

��������� and deep, and horrible and dark. And one of them drew a

sword, and gave it to those elephants and

��������� camels and asses: then they began to smite each other, and

the whole earth quaked 3 because of

��������� them. And as I was beholding in the vision, lo, one of those

four who had come forth stoned (them)

��������� from heaven, and gathered and took all the great stars whose

privy members were like those of

��������� horses, and bound them all hand and foot, and cast them in an

abyss of the earth.

������ �����������������LXXXIX.1‑9. The Deluge and the Deliverance of Noah.

����� 89

��������� 1 And one of those four went to that white bull and instructed

him in a secret, without his being

��������� terrified: he was born a bull and became a man, and built for

himself a great vessel and dwelt thereon;

��������� 2 and three bulls dwelt with him in that vessel and they were

covered in. And again I raised mine eyes

��������� towards heaven and saw a lofty roof, with seven water

torrents thereon, and those torrents 3 flowed

��������� with much water into an enclosure. And I saw again, and

behold fountains were opened on the

��������� surface of that great enclosure, and that water began to swell

and rise upon the surface, 4 and I saw

��������� that enclosure till all its surface was covered with water. And

the water, the darkness, and mist

��������� increased upon it; and as I looked at the height of that water,

that water had risen above the height of

��������� that enclosure, and was streaming over that enclosure, and it

stood upon the earth. 5 And all the cattle

��������� of that enclosure were gathered together until I saw how they

sank and were 6 swallowed up and

��������� perished in that water. But that vessel floated on the water,

while all the oxen and elephants and

��������� camels and asses sank to the bottom with all the animals, so

that I could no longer 7 see them, and

��������� they were not able to escape, (but) perished and sank into the

depths. And again I saw in the vision

��������� till those water torrents were removed from that high roof,

and the chasms 8 of the earth were leveled

��������� up and other abysses were opened. Then the water began to

run down into these, till the earth

��������� became visible; but that vessel settled on the earth, and the

darkness 9 retired and light appeared. But

��������� that white bull which had become a man came out of that

vessel, and the three bulls with him, and one

��������� of those three was white like that bull, and one of them was

red as blood, and one black: and that

��������� white bull departed from them.

������������������������ LXXXIX.10‑27. From the Death of Noah to the Exodus.

��������� 10 And they began to bring forth beasts of the field and birds,

so that there arose different genera:

�������� lions, tigers, wolves, dogs, hyenas, wild boars, foxes,

squirrels, swine, falcons, vultures, kites, 11

��������� eagles, and ravens; and among them was born a white bull.

And they began to bite one another; but

��������� that white bull which was born amongst them begat a wild ass

and a white bull with it, and the 12 wild

��������� asses multiplied. But that bull which was born from him begat

a black wild boar and a white 13 sheep;

��������� and the former begat many boars, but that sheep begat

twelve sheep. And when those twelve sheep

��������� had grown, they gave up one of them to the asses, and those

asses again gave up that sheep 14 to the

��������� wolves, and that sheep grew up among the wolves. And the

Lord brought the eleven sheep to live

�������� with it and to pasture with it among the wolves: and they

multiplied and became many 15 flocks of

��������� sheep. And the wolves began to fear them, and they

oppressed them until they destroyed their little

��������� ones, and they cast their young into a river of much water:

but those sheep began to 16 cry aloud on

��������� account of their little ones, and to complain unto their Lord.

And a sheep which had been saved from

��������� the wolves fled and escaped to the wild asses; and I saw the

sheep how they lamented and cried, and

��������� besought their Lord with all their might, till that Lord of the

sheep descended 17 at the voice of the

��������� sheep from a lofty abode, and came to them and pastured

them. And He called that sheep which had

��������� escaped the wolves, and spake with it concerning the wolves

that it should 18 admonish them not to

��������� touch the sheep. And the sheep went to the wolves according

to the word of the Lord, and another

��������� sheep met it and went with it, and the two went and entered

together into the assembly of those

��������� wolves, and spake with them and admonished them not to

touch the 19 sheep from henceforth. And

��������� thereupon I saw the wolves, and how they oppressed the

sheep 20 exceedingly with all their power;

��������� and the sheep cried aloud. And the Lord came to the sheep

and they began to smite those wolves:

��������� and the wolves began to make lamentation; but the sheep

became 21 quiet and forthwith ceased to cry

��������� out. And I saw the sheep till they departed from amongst the

wolves; but the eyes of the wolves were

��������� blinded, and those wolves departed in pursuit of the sheep 22

with all their power. And the Lord of the

��������� sheep went with them, as their leader, and all His sheep 23

followed Him: and his face was dazzling

��������� and glorious and terrible to behold. But the wolves 24 began

to pursue those sheep till they reached a

��������� sea of water. And that sea was divided, and the water stood

on this side and on that before their face,

��������� and their Lord led them and placed Himself between 25 them

and the wolves. And as those wolves

��������� did not yet see the sheep, they proceeded into the midst of

that sea, and the wolves followed the

������ ��sheep, and [those wolves] ran after them into that sea. 26 And

when they saw the Lord of the sheep,

��������� they turned to flee before His face, but that sea gathered itself

together, and became as it had been

��������� created, and the water swelled and rose till it covered 27

those wolves. And I saw till all the wolves

��������� who pursued those sheep perished and were drowned.

����������� LXXXIX.28‑40. Israel in the Desert, the Giving of the Law, the

Entrance into Palestine.

��������� 28 But the sheep escaped from that water and went forth into

a wilderness, where there was no water

��������� and no grass; and they began to open their eyes and to see;

and I saw the Lord of the sheep 29

��������� pasturing them and giving them water and grass, and that

sheep going and leading them. And that 30

��������� sheep ascended to the summit of that lofty rock, and the Lord

of the sheep sent it to them. And after

��������� that I saw the Lord of the sheep who stood before them, and

His appearance was great and 31

��������� terrible and majestic, and all those sheep saw Him and were

afraid before His face. And they all

��������� feared and trembled because of Him, and they cried to that

sheep with them [which was amongst 32

��������� them]: 'We are not able to stand before our Lord or to behold

Him.' And that sheep which led them

��������� again ascended to the summit of that rock, but the sheep

began to be blinded and to wander 33 from

��������� the way which he had showed them, but that sheep wot not

thereof. And the Lord of the sheep was

��������� wrathful exceedingly against them, and that sheep

discovered it, and went down from the summit of

��������� the rock, and came to the sheep, and found the greatest part

of them blinded and fallen 34 away. And

��� �����when they saw it they feared and trembled at its presence,

and desired to return to their 35 folds. And

��������� that sheep took other sheep with it, and came to those sheep

which had fallen away, and began to

��������� slay them; and the sheep feared its presence, and thus that

sheep brought back those 36 sheep that

��������� had fallen away, and they returned to their folds. And I saw in

this vision till that sheep became a man

��������� and built a house for the Lord of the sheep, and placed all the

sheep in that house. 37 And I saw till

��������� this sheep which had met that sheep which led them fell

asleep: and I saw till all the great sheep

��������� perished and little ones arose in their place, and they came to

a pasture, and 38 approached a stream

��������� of water. Then that sheep, their leader which had become a

man, withdrew 39 from them and fell

��������� asleep, and all the sheep sought it and cried over it with a

great crying. And I saw till they left off

��������� crying for that sheep and crossed that stream of water, and

there arose the two sheep as leaders in

��������� the place of those which had led them and fallen asleep (lit.

'had fallen asleep and led 40 them'). And I

��������� saw till the sheep came to a goodly place, and a pleasant and

glorious land, and I saw till those sheep

��������� were satisfied; and that house stood amongst them in the

pleasant land.

���������������� LXXXIX.41‑50. From the Time of the Judges to the

Building of the Temple.

��������� 41 And sometimes their eyes were opened, and sometimes

blinded, till another sheep arose and led

��������� them and brought them all back, and their eyes were opened.

42 And the dogs and the foxes and the

��������� wild boars began to devour those sheep till the Lord of the

sheep raised up [another sheep] a ram

��������� from their 43 midst, which led them. And that ram began to

butt on either side those dogs, foxes, and

��������� wild 44 boars till he had destroyed them all. And that sheep

whose eyes were opened saw that ram,

��������� which was amongst the sheep, till it forsook its glory and

began to butt those sheep, and trampled

��������� upon them, and behaved itself 45 unseemly. And the Lord of

the sheep sent the lamb to another lamb

��������� and raised it to being a ram and leader of the sheep instead of

that 46 ram which had forsaken its

��������� glory. And it went to it and spake to it alone, and raised it to

being a ram, and made it the prince and

��������� leader of the sheep; but during all these things those dogs 47

oppressed the sheep. And the first ram

��������� pursued that second ram, and that second ram arose and fled

before it; and I saw till those dogs

��������� pulled 48 down the first ram. And that second ram arose 49

and led the [little] sheep. And those sheep

��������� grew and multiplied; but all the dogs, and foxes, and wild

boars feared and fled before it, and that ram

��������� butted and killed the wild beasts, and those wild beasts had

no longer any power among the 48b

��������� sheep and robbed them no more of ought. And that ram begat

many sheep and fell asleep; and a little

��������� sheep became ram in its stead, and became prince and

leader of those sheep. 50 And that house

��������� became great and broad, and it was built for those sheep:

(and) a tower lofty and great was built on

��������� the house for the Lord of the sheep, and that house was low,

but the tower was elevated and lofty,

��������� and the Lord of the sheep stood on that tower and they

offered a full table before Him.

���������LXXXIX.51‑67. The Two Kingdoms of Israel and Judah to the

Destruction of Jerusalem.

��������� 51 And again I saw those sheep that they again erred and

went many ways, and forsook that their

��������� house, and the Lord of the sheep called some from amongst

the sheep and sent them to the sheep, 52

��������� but the sheep began to slay them. And one of them was

saved and was not slain, and it sped away

��������� and cried aloud over the sheep; and they sought to slay it, but

the Lord of the sheep saved it from 53

��������� the sheep, and brought it up to me, and caused it to dwell

there. And many other sheep He sent 54 to

��������� those sheep to testify unto them and lament over them. And

after that I saw that when they forsook

��������� the house of the Lord and His tower they fell away entirely,

and their eyes were blinded; and I saw

��������� the Lord of the sheep how He wrought much slaughter

amongst them in their herds until 55 those

��������� sheep invited that slaughter and betrayed His place. And He

gave them over into the hands of the

��������� lions and tigers, and wolves and hyenas, and into the hand of

the foxes, and to all the wild 56 beasts,

��������� and those wild beasts began to tear in pieces those sheep.

And I saw that He forsook that their house

��������� and their tower and gave them all into the hand of the lions, to

tear and devour them, 57 into the hand

��������� of all the wild beasts. And I began to cry aloud with all my

power, and to appeal to the Lord of the

��������� sheep, and to represent to Him in regard to the sheep that

they were devoured 58 by all the wild

��������� beasts. But He remained unmoved, though He saw it, and

rejoiced that they were devoured and

��������� swallowed and robbed, and left them to be devoured in the

hand of all the beasts. 59 And He called

��������� seventy shepherds, and cast those sheep to them that they

might pasture them, and He spake to the

��������� shepherds and their companions: 'Let each individual of you

pasture the sheep 60 henceforward, and

��������� everything that I shall command you that do ye. And I will

deliver them over unto you duly numbered,

��������� and tell you which of them are to be destroyed‑and them

destroy ye.' And 61 He gave over unto them

��������� those sheep. And He called another and spake unto him:

'Observe and mark everything that the

��������� shepherds will do to those sheep; for they will destroy more

of them than 62 I have commanded them.

��������� And every excess and the destruction which will be wrought

through the shepherds, record (namely)

��������� how many they destroy according to my command, and how

many according to their own caprice:

��������� record against every individual shepherd all the destruction

he 63 effects. And read out before me by

��������number how many they destroy, and how many they deliver

over for destruction, that I may have this

��������� as a testimony against them, and know every deed of the

shepherds, that I may comprehend and see

��������� what they do, whether or not they abide by my 64 command

which I have commanded them. But they

��������� shall not know it, and thou shalt not declare it to them, nor

admonish them, but only record against

��������� each individual all the destruction which 65 the shepherds

effect each in his time and lay it all before

��������� me.' And I saw till those shepherds pastured in their season,

and they began to slay and to destroy

��������� more than they were bidden, and they delivered 66 those

sheep into the hand of the lions. And the

�� ������lions and tigers eat and devoured the greater part of those

sheep, and the wild boars eat along with

��������� them; and they burnt that tower and demolished 67 that

house. And I became exceedingly sorrowful

��������� over that tower because that house of the sheep was

demolished, and afterwards I was unable to see

��������� if those sheep entered that house.

��������� LXXXIX.68‑71. First Period of the Angelic Rulers ‑from the

Destruction of Jerusalem to the

������������������������������������� Return from Captivity.

��������� 68 And the shepherds and their associates delivered over

those sheep to all the wild beasts, to devour

��������� them, and each one of them received in his time a definite

number: it was written by the other 69 in a

����� ���book how many each one of them destroyed of them. And

each one slew and destroyed many 70

��������� more than was prescribed; and I began to weep and lament

on account of those sheep. And thus in

��������� the vision I saw that one who wrote, how he wrote down

every one that was destroyed by those

��������� shepherds, day by day, and carried up and laid down and

showed actually the whole book to the

��������� Lord of the sheep‑(even) everything that they had done, and

all that each one of them had made 71

��������� away with, and all that they had given over to destruction.

And the book was read before the Lord of

��������� the sheep, and He took the book from his hand and read it and

sealed it and laid it down.

����������� LXXXIX.72‑77. Second Period ‑from the Time of Cyrus to that

of Alexander the Great.

��������� 72 And forthwith I saw how the shepherds pastured for twelve

hours, and behold three of those sheep

��������� turned back and came and entered and began to build up all

that had fallen down of that 73 house; but

��������� the wild boars tried to hinder them, but they were not able.

And they began again to build as before,

��������� and they reared up that tower, and it was named the high

tower; and they began again to place a table

������ ��before the tower, but all the bread on it was polluted and not

pure. 74 And as touching all this the eyes

��������� of those sheep were blinded so that they saw not, and (the

eyes of) their shepherds likewise; and they

��������� delivered them in large numbers to their shepherds for 75

destruction, and they trampled the sheep

��������� with their feet and devoured them. And the Lord of the sheep

remained unmoved till all the sheep

��������� were dispersed over the field and mingled with them (i.e. the

76 beasts), and they (i.e. the shepherds)

��������� did not save them out of the hand of the beasts. And this one

who wrote the book carried it up, and

��������� showed it and read it before the Lord of the sheep, and

implored Him on their account, and besought

��������� Him on their account as he showed Him all the doings 77 of

the shepherds, and gave testimony before

��������� Him against all the shepherds. And he took the actual book

and laid it down beside Him and

��������� departed.

������������� XC.1‑5. Third Period ‑from Alexander the Great to the

Graeco‑Syrian Domination.

����� 90

��������� 1 And I saw till that in this manner thirty‑five shepherds

undertook the pasturing (of the sheep), and

��������� they severally completed their periods as did the first; and

others received them into their 2 hands, to

��������� pasture them for their period, each shepherd in his own

period. And after that I saw in my vision all

��������� the birds of heaven coming, the eagles, the vultures, the

kites, the ravens; but the eagles led all the

��������� birds; and they began to devour those sheep, and to pick out

their eyes and to 3 devour their flesh.

��������� And the sheep cried out because their flesh was being

devoured by the birds, 4 and as for me I

������ ��looked and lamented in my sleep over that shepherd who

pastured the sheep. And I saw until those

��������� sheep were devoured by the dogs and eagles and kites, and

they left neither flesh nor skin nor sinew

��������� remaining on them till only their bones stood there: and their

bones too fell 5 to the earth and the sheep

��������� became few. And I saw until that twenty‑three had undertaken

the pasturing and completed in their

��������� several periods fifty‑eight times.

����������� XC.6‑12. Fourth Period ‑from the Graeco‑Syrian Domination

to the Maccabean Revolt.

��������� 6 But behold lambs were borne by those white sheep, and

they began to open their eyes and to see, 7

��������� and to cry to the sheep. Yea, they cried to them, but they did

not hearken to what they said to 8

��������� them, but were exceedingly deaf, and their eyes were very

exceedingly blinded. And I saw in the

��������� vision how the ravens flew upon those lambs and took one of

those lambs, and dashed the sheep 9 in

��������� pieces and devoured them. And I saw till horns grew upon

those lambs, and the ravens cast down

��������� their horns; and I saw till there sprouted a great horn of one of

those sheep, and their eyes 10 were

��������� opened. And it looked at them [and their eyes opened], and it

cried to the sheep, and the 11 rams saw

��������� it and all ran to it. And notwithstanding all this those eagles

and vultures and ravens and kites still kept

��������� tearing the sheep and swooping down upon them and

devouring them: still the 12 sheep remained

��������� silent, but the rams lamented and cried out. And those ravens

fought and battled with it and sought to

��������� lay low its horn, but they had no power over it.

������ XC.13‑19. The last Assault of the Gentiles on the Jews (where

vv. 13‑15 and 16‑18 are doublets).

������ 13 And I saw till the shepherds and eagles and those vultures

������ and kites came, and they cried to the ravens that they should

������ break the horn of that ram, and they battled and fought with it,

������ and it battled with them and cried that its help might come.

������������������������������������������������������ 16 All the eagles and vultures and

ravens and kites were

������������������������������������������������������ gathered together, and there came

with them all the sheep of

������������������������������������������������������ the field, yea, they all came

together, and helped each other to

������������������������������������������������������ break that horn of the ram.

��������� 19 And I saw till a great sword was given to the sheep, and

the sheep proceeded against all the beasts

��������� of the field to slay them, and all the beasts and the birds of

the heaven fled before their face.

������ 14 And I saw till that man, who wrote down the names of the

������ shepherds [and] carried up into the presence of the Lord of

������ the sheep [came and helped it and showed it everything: he

������ had come down for the help of that ram].

���������������������������� ��������������������������17 And I saw that man, who wrote

the book according to the

����������������������������������������������������� command of the Lord, till he opened

that book concerning the

����������������������������������������������������� destruction which those twelve last

shepherds had wrought,

����������������������������������������������������� and showed that they had

destroyed much more than their

����������������������������������������������������� predecessors, before the Lord of

the sheep.

������ 15 And I saw till the Lord of the sheep came unto them in

������ wrath, and all who saw Him fled, and they all fell into His

������ shadow from before His face.

����������������������������������������������������� 18 And I saw till the Lord of the

sheep came unto them and

����������������������������������������������������� took in His hand the staff of His

wrath, and smote the earth,

����������������������������������������������������� and the earth clave asunder, and all

the beasts and all the birds

����������������������������������������������������� of the heaven fell from among

those sheep, and were

����������������������������������������������������� swallowed up in the earth and it

covered them.

��������������� XC.20‑27. Judgement of the Fallen Angels, the Shepherds,

and the Apostates.

��������� 20 And I saw till a throne was erected in the pleasant land,

and the Lord of the sheep sat Himself

��������� thereon, and the other took the sealed books and opened

those books before the Lord of the sheep.

��������� 21 And the Lord called those men the seven first white ones,

and commanded that they should bring

��������� before Him, beginning with the first star which led the way, all

the stars whose privy members 22 were

��������� like those of horses, and they brought them all before Him.

And He said to that man who wrote

��������� before Him, being one of those seven white ones, and said

unto him: 'Take those seventy shepherds

��������� to whom I delivered the sheep, and who taking them on their

own authority slew more 23 than I

��������� commanded them.' And behold they were all bound, I saw,

and they all stood before Him. 24 And the

��������� judgement was held first over the stars, and they were

judged and found guilty, and went to the place

��������� of condemnation, and they were cast into an abyss, full of fire

and flaming, and full 25 of pillars of fire.

��������� And those seventy shepherds were judged and found guilty,

and they were cast 26 into that fiery

��� �����abyss. And I saw at that time how a like abyss was opened in

the midst of the earth, full of fire, and

��������� they brought those blinded sheep, and they were all judged

and found guilty and 27 cast into this fiery

��������� abyss, and they burned; now this abyss was to the right of

that house. And I saw those sheep burning

��������� and their bones burning.

������ XC.28‑42. The New Jerusalem, the Conversion of the surviving

Gentiles, the Resurrection of the

�������������������������� Righteous, the Messiah. Enoch awakes and weeps.

��������� 28 And I stood up to see till they folded up that old house; and

carried off all the pillars, and all the

��������� beams and ornaments of the house were at the same time

folded up with it, and they carried 29 it off

��������� and laid it in a place in the south of the land. And I saw till the

Lord of the sheep brought a new house

��������� greater and loftier than that first, and set it up in the place of

the first which had beer folded up: all its

�������� �pillars were new, and its ornaments were new and larger than

those of the first, the old one which He

��������� had taken away, and all the sheep were within it. 30 And I saw

all the sheep which had been left, and

��������� all the beasts on the earth, and all the birds of the heaven,

falling down and doing homage to those

��������� sheep and making petition to and obeying 31 them in every

thing. And thereafter those three who were

��������� clothed in white and had seized me by my hand [who had

taken me up before], and the hand of that

��������� ram also seizing hold of me, they 32 took me up and set me

down in the midst of those sheep before

��������� the judgement took place. And those 33 sheep were all white,

and their wool was abundant and clean.

��� �����And all that had been destroyed and dispersed, and all the

beasts of the field, and all the birds of the

��������� heaven, assembled in that house, and the Lord of the sheep

rejoiced with great joy because they were

��������� all good and had returned to 34 His house. And I saw till they

laid down that sword, which had been

��������� given to the sheep, and they brought it back into the house,

and it was sealed before the presence of

��������� the Lord, and all the sheep 35 were invited into that house,

but it held them not. And the eyes of them

��������� all were opened, and they 36 saw the good, and there was not

one among them that did not see. And

��������� I saw that that house was large and broad and very full. 37

And I saw that a white bull was born, with

��������� large horns and all the beasts of the field and all the 38 birds

of the air feared him and made petition to

��������� him all the time. And I saw till all their generations were

transformed, and they all became white bulls;

��������� and the first among them became a lamb, and that lamb

became a great animal and had great black

��������� horns on its head; and the Lord of the sheep 39 rejoiced over

it and over all the oxen. And I slept in

��������� their midst: and I awoke and saw everything. 40 This is the

vision which I saw while I slept, and I

��������� awoke and blessed the Lord of righteousness and 41 gave

Him glory. Then I wept with a great

��������� weeping and my tears stayed not till I could no longer endure

it: when I saw, they flowed on account

��������� of what I had seen; for everything shall come and 42 be

fulfilled, and all the deeds of men in their order

��������� were shown to me. On that night I remembered the first

dream, and because of it I wept and was

��������� troubled‑because I had seen that vision.

���������������� Section V. XCI‑CIV (i.e. XCII, XCI. 1‑1O, 18‑19,

����������������������� XCIII. 1‑1O, XCI. 12‑17, XCIV‑CIV.).

���������������� A Book of Exhortation and Promised Blessing for

��������������� the Righteous and of Malediction and Woe for the

����������������������������������������� Sinners.

������������������ XCII, XCI.1‑10, 18‑19. Enoch's Book of Admonition for his

����������������������������������������� Children.

����� 92

��������� 1 The book written by Enoch ‑[Enoch indeed wrote this

complete doctrine of wisdom, (which is)

��������� praised of all men and a judge of all the earth] for all my

children who shall dwell on the earth. And

��������� for the future generations who shall observe uprightness and

peace.

��������� 2 Let not your spirit be troubled on account of the times;

��������� For the Holy and Great One has appointed days for all things.

��������� 3 And the righteous one shall arise from sleep,

��������� [Shall arise] and walk in the paths of righteousness,

��������� And all his path and conversation shall be in eternal goodness

and grace.

��������� 4 He will be gracious to the righteous and give him eternal

uprightness,

��������� And He will give him power so that he shall be (endowed)

with goodness and righteousness.

��������� And he shall walk in eternal light.

��������� 5 And sin shall perish in darkness for ever,

��������� And shall no more be seen from that day for evermore.

������������������������� XCI.1‑10, 18‑19. Enoch's Admonition to his Children.

����� 91

��������� 1 'And now, my son Methuselah, call to me all thy brothers

��������� And gather together to me all the sons of thy mother;

��������� For the word calls me,

��������� And the spirit is poured out upon me,

��������� That I may show you everything

��������� That shall befall you for ever.'

��������� 2 And thereupon Methuselah went and summoned to him all

his brothers and assembled his relatives.

��������� 3 And he spake unto all the children of righteousness and

said:

��������� 'Hear, ye sons of Enoch, all the words of your father,

��������� And hearken aright to the voice of my mouth;

��������� For I exhort you and say unto you, beloved:

��������� 4 Love uprightness and walk therein.

����� ���And draw not nigh to uprightness with a double heart,

��������� And associate not with those of a double heart,

��������� But walk in righteousness, my sons.

��������� And it shall guide you on good paths,

��������� And righteousness shall be your companion.

��������� 5 For I know that violence must increase on the earth,

��������� And a great chastisement be executed on the earth,

��������� And all unrighteousness come to an end:

��������� Yea, it shall be cut off from its roots,

��������� And its whole structure be destroyed.

��������� 6 And unrighteousness shall again be consummated on the

earth,

��������� And all the deeds of unrighteousness and of violence

��������� And transgression shall prevail in a twofold degree.

��������� 7 And when sin and unrighteousness and blasphemy

��������� And violence in all kinds of deeds increase,

��������� And apostasy and transgression and uncleanness increase,

��������� A great chastisement shall come from heaven upon all these,

��������� And the holy Lord will come forth with wrath and

chastisement

��������� To execute judgement on earth.

��������� 8 In those days violence shall be cut off from its roots,

��������� And the roots of unrighteousness together with deceit,

��������� And they shall be destroyed from under heaven.

��������� 9 And all the idols of the heathen shall be abandoned,

��������� And the temples burned with fire,

��������� And they shall remove them from the whole earth,

��������� And they (i.e. the heathen) shall be cast into the judgement of

fire,

��������� And shall perish in wrath and in grievous judgement for ever.

��������� 10 And the righteous shall arise from their sleep,

��������� And wisdom shall arise and be given unto them.

��������� 11 [And after that the roots of unrighteousness shall be cut

off, and the sinners shall be destroyed by

��������� the sword ... shall be cut off from the blasphemers in every

place, and those who plan violence and

��������� those who commit blasphemy shall perish by the sword.]

���� ����18 And now I tell you, my sons, and show you

��������� The paths of righteousness and the paths of violence.

��������� Yea, I will show them to you again

��������� That ye may know what will come to pass.

��������� 19 And now, hearken unto me, my sons,

��������� And walk in the paths of righteousness,

��������� And walk not in the paths of violence;

��������� For all who walk in the paths of unrighteousness shall perish

for ever.'

���������������������������� XCIII, XCI.12‑17. The Apocalypse of Weeks.

����� 93

��������� 1,2 And after that Enoch both gave and began to recount from

the books. And Enoch said:

��������� 'Concerning the children of righteousness and concerning the

elect of the world,

��������� And concerning the plant of uprightness, I will speak these

things,

��������� Yea, I Enoch will declare (them) unto you, my sons:

��������� According to that which appeared to me in the heavenly

vision,

��������� And which I have known through the word of the holy angels,

��������� And have learnt from the heavenly tablets.'

��������� 3 And Enoch began to recount from the books and said:

��������� 'I was born the seventh in the first week,

��������� While judgement and righteousness still endured.

��������� 4 And after me there shall arise in the second week great

wickedness,

��������� And deceit shall have sprung up;

��������� And in it there shall be the first end.

��������� And in it a man shall be saved;

��������� And after it is ended unrighteousness shall grow up,

��������� And a law shall be made for the sinners.

��������� 5 And after that in the third week at its close

��������� A man shall be elected as the plant of righteous judgement,

��������� And his posterity shall become the plant of righteousness for

evermore.

�������� �6 And after that in the fourth week, at its close,

��������� Visions of the holy and righteous shall be seen,

��������� And a law for all generations and an enclosure shall be made

for them.

��������� 7 And after that in the fifth week, at its close,

��������The house of glory and dominion shall be built for ever.

��������� 8 And after that in the sixth week all who live in it shall be

blinded,

��������� And the hearts of all of them shall godlessly forsake wisdom.

��������� And in it a man shall ascend;

��������� And at its close the house of dominion shall be burnt with fire,

��������� And the whole race of the chosen root shall be dispersed.

��������� 9 And after that in the seventh week shall an apostate

generation arise,

��������� And many shall be its deeds,

��������� And all its deeds shall be apostate.

��������� 10 And at its close shall be elected

��������� The elect righteous of the eternal plant of righteousness,

��������� To receive sevenfold instruction concerning all His creation.

��������� 11 [For who is there of all the children of men that is able to

hear the voice of the Holy One without

��������� being troubled? And who can think His thoughts? and who is

there that can behold all the works 12 of

��������� heaven? And how should there be one who could behold the

heaven, and who is there that could

��������� understand the things of heaven and see a soul or a spirit and

could tell thereof, or ascend and see 13

��������� all their ends and think them or do like them? And who is

there of all men that could know what is the

��������� breadth and the length of the earth, and to whom has been

shown the measure of all of them? 14 Or is

��������� there any one who could discern the length of the heaven and

how great is its height, and upon what it

��������� is founded, and how great is the number of the stars, and

where all the luminaries rest?]

�������������������������������� XCI.12‑17. The Last Three Weeks.

����� 91

��������� 12 And after that there shall be another, the eighth week, that

of righteousness,

��������� And a sword shall be given to it that a righteous judgement

may be executed on the oppressors,

��������� And sinners shall be delivered into the hands of the

righteous.

��������� 13 And at its close they shall acquire houses through their

righteousness,

��������� And a house shall be built for the Great King in glory for

evermore,

��������� 14d And all mankind shall look to the path of uprightness.

��������� 14a And after that, in the ninth week, the righteous judgement

shall be revealed to the whole world,

��������� b And all the works of the godless shall vanish from all the

earth,

��������� c And the world shall be written down for destruction.

��������� 15 And after this, in the tenth week in the seventh part,

��������� There shall be the great eternal judgement,

��������� In which He will execute vengeance amongst the angels.

��������� 16 And the first heaven shall depart and pass away,

��������� And a new heaven shall appear,

��������� And all the powers of the heavens shall give sevenfold light.

��������� 17 And after that there will be many weeks without number

for ever,

��������� And all shall be in goodness and righteousness,

��������� And sin shall no more be mentioned for ever.

���������������� ��������������XCIV.1‑5. Admonitions to the Righteous.

����� 94

��������� 1 And now I say unto you, my sons, love righteousness and

walk therein;

��������� For the paths of righteousness are worthy of acceptation,

��������� But the paths of unrighteousness shall suddenly be

destroyed and vanish.

��������� 2 And to certain men of a generation shall the paths of

violence and of death be revealed,

��������� And they shall hold themselves afar from them,

��������� And shall not follow them.

��������� 3 And now I say unto you the righteous:

��������� Walk not in the paths of wickedness, nor in the paths of death,

��������� And draw not nigh to them, lest ye be destroyed.

��������� 4 But seek and choose for yourselves righteousness and an

elect life,

��������And walk in the paths of peace,

��������� And ye shall live and prosper.

��������� 5 And hold fast my words in the thoughts of your hearts,

��������� And suffer them not to be effaced from your hearts;

��������� For I know that sinners will tempt men to evilly‑entreat

wisdom,

��������� So that no place may be found for her,

��������� And no manner of temptation may minish.

��������������������������������� XCIV.6‑11. Woes for the Sinners.

��������� 6 Woe to those who build unrighteousness and oppression

��������� And lay deceit as a foundation;

��������� For they shall be suddenly overthrown,

��������� And they shall have no peace.

��������� 7 Woe to those who build their houses with sin;

��������� For from all their foundations shall they be overthrown,

��������� And by the sword shall they fall.

��������� [And those who acquire gold and silver in judgement

suddenly shall perish.]

��������� 8 Woe to you, ye rich, for ye have trusted in your riches,

��������� And from your riches shall ye depart,

��������� Because ye have not remembered the Most High in the days

of your riches.

��������� 9 Ye have committed blasphemy and unrighteousness,

��������� And have become ready for the day of slaughter,

��������� And the day of darkness and the day of the great judgement.

��������� 10 Thus I speak and declare unto you:

��������� He who hath created you will overthrow you,

��������� And for your fall there shall be no compassion,

��������� And your Creator will rejoice at your destruction.

� �������11 And your righteous ones in those days shall be

��������� A reproach to the sinners and the godless.

������������������������� XCV. Enoch's Grief: fresh Woes against the Sinners.

����� 95

��������� 1 Oh that mine eyes were [a cloud of] waters

��������� That I might weep over you,

��������� And pour down my tears as a cloud of waters:

��������� That so I might rest from my trouble of heart!

��������� 2 Who has permitted you to practice reproaches and

wickedness?

��������� And so judgement shall overtake you, sinners.

��������� 3 Fear not the sinners, ye righteous;

��������� For again will the Lord deliver them into your hands,

��������� That ye may execute judgement upon them according to your

desires.

��������� 4 Woe to you who fulminate anathemas which cannot be

reversed:

��������� Healing shall therefore be far from you because of your sins.

��������� 5 Woe to you who requite your neighbour with evil;

��������� For ye shall be requited according to your works.

��������� 6 Woe to you, lying witnesses,

��������� And to those who weigh out injustice,

��������� For suddenly shall ye perish.

��������� 7 Woe to you, sinners, for ye persecute the righteous;

��������� For ye shall be delivered up and persecuted because of

injustice,

�� ������And heavy shall its yoke be upon you.

����������������� XCVI. Grounds of Hopefulness for the Righteous: Woes

for the Wicked.

����� 96

��������� 1 Be hopeful, ye righteous; for suddenly shall the sinners

perish before you,

��������� And ye shall have lordship over them according to your

desires.

��������� 2 [And in the day of the tribulation of the sinners,

��������� Your children shall mount and rise as eagles,

��������� And higher than the vultures will be your nest,

��������� And ye shall ascend and enter the crevices of the earth,

��������� And the clefts of the rock for ever as coneys before the

unrighteous,

��������� And the sirens shall sigh because of you‑and weep.]

��������� 3 Wherefore fear not, ye that have suffered;

��������� For healing shall be your portion,

��������� And a bright light shall enlighten you,

��������� And the voice of rest ye shall hear from heaven.

��������� 4 Woe unto you, ye sinners, for your riches make you appear

like the righteous,

��������� But your hearts convict you of being sinners,

��������� And this fact shall be a testimony against you for a memorial

of (your) evil deeds.

��������� 5 Woe to you who devour the finest of the wheat,

��������� And drink wine in large bowls,

��������� And tread under foot the lowly with your might.

��������� 6 Woe to you who drink water from every fountain,

��������� For suddenly shall ye be consumed and wither away,

��������� Because ye have forsaken the fountain of life.

��������� 7 Woe to you who work unrighteousness

��������� And deceit and blasphemy:

��������� It shall be a memorial against you for evil.

��������� 8 Woe to you, ye mighty,

��������� Who with might oppress the righteous;

��������� For the day of your destruction is coming.

��������� In those days many and good days shall come to the

righteous ‑in the day of your judgement.

������������� XCVII. The Evils in Store for Sinners and the Possessors of

Unrighteous Wealth.

����� 97

��������� 1 Believe, ye righteous, that the sinners will become a shame

��������� And perish in the day of unrighteousness.

��������� 2 Be it known unto you (ye sinners) that the Most High is

mindful of your destruction,

��������� And the angels of heaven rejoice over your destruction.

��������� 3 What will ye do, ye sinners,

��������� And whither will ye flee on that day of judgement,

��������� When ye hear the voice of the prayer of the righteous?

��������� 4 Yea, ye shall fare like unto them,

��������� Against whom this word shall be a testimony:

��������� "Ye have been companions of sinners."

��������� 5 And in those days the prayer of the righteous shall reach

unto the Lord,

��������� And for you the days of your judgement shall come.

��������� 6 And all the words of your unrighteousness shall be read out

before the Great Holy One,

��������� And your faces shall be covered with shame,

��������� And He will reject every work which is grounded on

unrighteousness.

��������� 7 Woe to you, ye sinners, who live on the mid ocean and on

the dry land,

��������� Whose remembrance is evil against you.

��������� 8 Woe to you who acquire silver and gold in unrighteousness

and say:

��������� "We have become rich with riches and have possessions;

��������� And have acquired everything we have desired.

��������� 9 And now let us do what we purposed:

��������� For we have gathered silver,

��������� 9c And many are the husbandmen in our houses."

��������� 9d And our granaries are (brim) full as with water,

��������� 10 Yea and like water your lies shall flow away;

����� ���For your riches shall not abide

��������� But speedily ascend from you;

��������� For ye have acquired it all in unrighteousness,

��������� And ye shall be given over to a great curse.

������ XCVIII. Self‑indulgence of Sinners: Sin originated by Man: all

Sin recorded in Heaven: Woes for

������������������������������������������ the Sinners.

����� 98

��������� 1 And now I swear unto you, to the wise and to the foolish,

��������� For ye shall have manifold experiences on the earth.

��������� 2 For ye men shall put on more adornments than a woman,

��������� And coloured garments more than a virgin:

��������� In royalty and in grandeur and in power,

��������� And in silver and in gold and in purple,

��������� And in splendour and in food they shall be poured out as

water.

��������� 3 Therefore they shall be wanting in doctrine and wisdom,

��������� And they shall perish thereby together with their

possessions;

��������� And with all their glory and their splendour,

��������� And in shame and in slaughter and in great destitution,

��������� Their spirits shall be cast into the furnace of fire.

��������� 4 I have sworn unto you, ye sinners, as a mountain has not

become a slave,

��������� And a hill does not become the handmaid of a woman,

���� ����Even so sin has not been sent upon the earth,

��������� But man of himself has created it,

��������� And under a great curse shall they fall who commit it.

��������� 5 And barrenness has not been given to the woman,

��������� But on account of the deeds of her own hands she dies

without children.

��������� 6 I have sworn unto you, ye sinners, by the Holy Great One,

��������� That all your evil deeds are revealed in the heavens,

��������� And that none of your deeds of oppression are covered and

hidden.

��������� 7 And do not think in your spirit nor say in your heart that ye

do not know and that ye do not see 8

��������� that every sin is every day recorded in heaven in the

presence of the Most High. From henceforthye

��������� know that all your oppression wherewith ye oppress is

written down every day till the day of your

��������� judgement.

��������� 9 Woe to you, ye fools, for through your folly shall ye perish:

and ye transgress against the wise, 10

��������� and so good hap shall not be your portion. And now, know ye

that ye are prepared for the day of

��������� destruction: wherefore do not hope to live, ye sinners, but ye

shall depart and die; for ye know no

��������� ransom; for ye are prepared for the day of the great

judgement, for the day of tribulation and great

��������� shame for your spirits.

��������� 11 Woe to you, ye obstinate of heart, who work wickedness

and eat blood: Whence have ye good

��������� things to eat and to drink and to be filled? From all the good

things which the Lord the Most High has

��������� placed in abundance on the earth; therefore ye shall have no

peace. 12 Woe to you who love the

��������� deeds of unrighteousness: wherefore do ye hope for good

hap unto yourselves? know that ye shall be

��������� delivered into the hands of the righteous, and they shall cut

13 off your necks and slay you, and have

��������� no mercy upon you. Woe to you who rejoice in the tribulation

14 of the righteous; for no grave shall be

��������� dug for you. Woe to you who set at nought the words of 15

the righteous; for ye shall have no hope of

��������� life. Woe to you who write down lying and godless words; for

they write down their lies that men may

��������� hear them and act godlessly towards (their) 16 neighbour.

Therefore they shall have no peace but die a

��������� sudden death.

��������� XCIX. Woes pronounced on the Godless, the Lawbreakers:

evil Plight of Sinners in The Last

�������������������������������������� Days: further Woes.

����� 99

��������� 1 Woe to you who work godlessness,

��������� And glory in lying and extol them:

��������� Ye shall perish, and no happy life shall be yours.

��������� 2 Woe to them who pervert the words of uprightness,

��������� And transgress the eternal law,

��������� And transform themselves into what they were not [into

sinners]:

��������� They shall be trodden under foot upon the earth.

��������� 3 In those days make ready, ye righteous, to raise your

prayers as a memorial,

��������� And place them as a testimony before the angels,

��������� That they may place the sin of the sinners for a memorial

before the Most High.

��������� 4 In those days the nations shall be stirred up,

��������� And the families of the nations shall arise on the day of

destruction.

��������� 5 And in those days the destitute shall go forth and carry off

their children,

��������� And they shall abandon them, so that their children shall

perish through them:

��������� Yea, they shall abandon their children (that are still)

sucklings, and not return to them,

��������� And shall have no pity on their beloved ones.

��������� 6,7 And again I swear to you, ye sinners, that sin is prepared

for a day of unceasing bloodshed. And

��������� they who worship stones, and grave images of gold and

silver and wood (and stone) and clay, and

��������� those who worship impure spirits and demons, and all kinds

of idols not according to knowledge,

��������� shall get no manner of help from them.

��������� 8 And they shall become godless by reason of the folly of

their hearts,

��������� And their eyes shall be blinded through the fear of their

hearts

��������� And through visions in their dreams.

��������� 9 Through these they shall become godless and fearful;

��������� For they shall have wrought all their work in a lie,

��������� And shall have worshiped a stone:

��������� Therefore in an instant shall they perish.

��������� 10 But in those days blessed are all they who accept the

words of wisdom, and understand them,

��������� And observe the paths of the Most High, and walk in the path

of His righteousness,

��������� And become not godless with the godless;

��������� For they shall be saved.

��������� 11 Woe to you who spread evil to your neighbours;

��������� For you shall be slain in Sheol.

��������� 12 Woe to you who make deceitful and false measures,

��������� And (to them) who cause bitterness on the earth;

��������� For they shall thereby be utterly consumed.

��������� 13 Woe to you who build your houses through the grievous

toil of others,

�������� �And all their building materials are the bricks and stones of

sin;

��������� I tell you ye shall have no peace.

��������� 14 Woe to them who reject the measure and eternal heritage

of their fathers

��������� And whose souls follow after idols;

�������� �For they shall have no rest.

��������� 15 Woe to them who work unrighteousness and help

oppression,

��������� And slay their neighbours until the day of the great

judgement.

��������� 16 For He shall cast down your glory,

��������� And bring affliction on your hearts,

��������� And shall arouse His fierce indignation

��������� And destroy you all with the sword;

��������� And all the holy and righteous shall remember your sins.

������ C. The Sinners destroy each other: Judgement of the Fallen

Angels: the Safety of the Righteous:

����������������������������������� further Woes for the Sinners.

����� 100

��������� 1 And in those days in one place the fathers together with

their sons shall be smitten

��������� And brothers one with another shall fall in death

��������� Till the streams flow with their blood.

��������� 2 For a man shall not withhold his hand from slaying his sons

and his sons' sons,

��������� And the sinner shall not withhold his hand from his honoured

brother:

��������� From dawn till sunset they shall slay one another.

��������� 3 And the horse shall walk up to the breast in the blood of

sinners,

��������� And the chariot shall be submerged to its height.

��������� 4 In those days the angels shall descend into the secret

places

��������� And gather together into one place all those who brought

down sin

��������� And the Most High will arise on that day of judgement

��������� To execute great judgement amongst sinners.

��������� 5 And over all the righteous and holy He will appoint

guardians from amongst the holy angels

��������� To guard them as the apple of an eye,

��������� Until He makes an end of all wickedness and all sin,

��������� And though the righteous sleep a long sleep, they have

nought to fear.

��������� 6 And (then) the children of the earth shall see the wise in

security,

��������� And shall understand all the words of this book,

��������� And recognize that their riches shall not be able to save them

��������� In the overthrow of their sins.

��������� 7 Woe to you, Sinners, on the day of strong anguish,

��������� Ye who afflict the righteous and burn them with fire:

��������� Ye shall be requited according to your works.

��������� 8 Woe to you, ye obstinate of heart,

��������� Who watch in order to devise wickedness:

��������� Therefore shall fear come upon you

��������� And there shall be none to help you.

��������� 9 Woe to you, ye sinners, on account of the words of your

mouth,

��������� And on account of the deeds of your hands which your

godlessness as wrought,

��������� In blazing flames burning worse than fire shall ye burn.

��������� 10 And now, know ye that from the angels He will inquire as

to your deeds in heaven, from the sun

��������� and from the moon and from the stars in reference to your

sins because upon the earth ye execute 11

��������� judgement on the righteous. And He will summon to testify

against you every cloud and mist and dew

��������� and rain; for they shall all be withheld because of you from

descending upon you, and they 12 shall be

��������� mindful of your sins. And now give presents to the rain that it

be not withheld from descending upon

��������� you, nor yet the dew, when it has received gold and silver

from you that it may descend. 13 When the

��������� hoar‑frost and snow with their chilliness, and all the

snow‑storms with all their plagues fall upon you,

��������� in those days ye shall not be able to stand before them.

��������������� CI. Exhortation to the fear of God: all Nature fears Him but

not the Sinners.

����� 101

��������� 1 Observe the heaven, ye children of heaven, and every work

of the Most High, and fear ye Him 2

��������� and work no evil in His presence. If He closes the windows of

heaven, and withholds the rain and 3

��������� the dew from descending on the earth on your account, what

will ye do then? And if He sends His

��������� anger upon you because of your deeds, ye cannot petition

Him; for ye spake proud and insolent 4

��������� words against His righteousness: therefore ye shall have no

peace. And see ye not the sailors of the

��������� ships, how their ships are tossed to and fro by the waves, and

are shaken by the winds, and are 5 in

��������� sore trouble? And therefore do they fear because all their

goodly possessions go upon the sea with

��������� them, and they have evil forebodings of heart that the sea will

swallow them and they will 6 perish

��������� therein. Are not the entire sea and all its waters, and all its

movements, the work of the Most 7 High,

��������� and has He not set limits to its doings, and confined it

throughout by the sand? And at His reproof it is

��������� afraid and dries up, and all its fish die and all that is in it; But

ye sinners that are 8 on the earth fear Him

��������� not. Has He not made the heaven and the earth, and all that is

therein? Who has given understanding

��������� and wisdom to everything that moves on the earth and in the

sea. 9 Do not the sailors of the ships fear

��������� the sea? Yet sinners fear not the Most High.

��������� CII. Terrors of the Day of Judgement: the adverse Fortunes of

the Righteous on the Earth.

����� 102

��������� 1 In those days when He hath brought a grievous fire upon

you,

��������� Whither will ye flee, and where will ye find deliverance?

��������� And when He launches forth His Word against you Will you

not be affrighted and fear?

��������� 2 And all the luminaries shall be affrighted with great fear,

��������� And all the earth shall be affrighted and tremble and be

alarmed.

��������� 3 And all the angels shall execute their commands

��������� And shall seek to hide themselves from the presence of the

Great Glory,

��������� And the children of earth shall tremble and quake;

��������� And ye sinners shall be cursed for ever,

��������� And ye shall have no peace.

��������� 4 Fear ye not, ye souls of the righteous,

��������� And be hopeful ye that have died in righteousness.

��������� 5 And grieve not if your soul into Sheol has descended in

grief,

��������� And that in your life your body fared not according to your

goodness,

��������� But wait for the day of the judgement of sinners

��������� And for the day of cursing and chastisement.

��������� 6 And yet when ye die the sinners speak over you:

��������� "As we die, so die the righteous,

������ ��And what benefit do they reap for their deeds?

��������� 7 Behold, even as we, so do they die in grief and darkness,

��������� And what have they more than we?

��������� From henceforth we are equal.

��������� 8 And what will they receive and what will they see for ever?

��������� Behold, they too have died,

��������� And henceforth for ever shall they see no light."

��������� 9 I tell you, ye sinners, ye are content to eat and drink, and

rob and sin, and strip men naked, and 10

��������� acquire wealth and see good days. Have ye seen the

righteous how their end falls out, that no manner

��������� 11 of violence is found in them till their death? "Nevertheless

they perished and became as though they

��������� had not been, and their spirits descended into Sheol in

tribulation."

��������� CIII. Different Destinies of the Righteous and the Sinners:

fresh Objections of the Sinners.

����� 103

��������� 1 Now, therefore, I swear to you, the righteous, by the glory of

the Great and Honoured and 2 Mighty

��������� One in dominion, and by His greatness I swear to you.

��������� I know a mystery

��������� And have read the heavenly tablets,

��������� And have seen the holy books,

��������� And have found written therein and inscribed regarding them:

��������� 3 That all goodness and joy and glory are prepared for them,

��������� And written down for the spirits of those who have died in

righteousness,

��������� And that manifold good shall be given to you in recompense

for your labours,

��������� And that your lot is abundantly beyond the lot of the living.

��������� 4 And the spirits of you who have died in righteousness shall

live and rejoice,

��������� And their spirits shall not perish, nor their memorial from

before the face of the Great One

�������� Unto all the generations of the world: wherefore no longer

fear their contumely.

��������� 5 Woe to you, ye sinners, when ye have died,

��������� If ye die in the wealth of your sins,

��������� And those who are like you say regarding you:

��� �����"Blessed are the sinners: they have seen all their days.

��������� 6 And how they have died in prosperity and in wealth,

��������� And have not seen tribulation or murder in their life;

��������� And they have died in honour,

��������� And judgement has not been executed on them during their

life."

��������� 7 Know ye, that their souls will be made to descend into

Sheol

��������� And they shall be wretched in their great tribulation.

��������� 8 And into darkness and chains and a burning flame where

there is grievous judgement shall your

��������� spirits enter;

��������� And the great judgement shall be for all the generations of the

world.

��������� Woe to you, for ye shall have no peace.

��������� 9 Say not in regard to the righteous and good who are in life:

��������� "In our troubled days we have toiled laboriously and

experienced every trouble,

��������� And met with much evil and been consumed,

��������� And have become few and our spirit small.

��������� 10 And we have been destroyed and have not found any to

help us even with a word:

��������� We have been tortured [and destroyed], and not hoped to see

life from day to day.

��������� 11 We hoped to be the head and have become the tail:

��������� We have toiled laboriously and had no satisfaction in our toil;

��������� And we have become the food of the sinners and the

unrighteous,

��������� And they have laid their yoke heavily upon us.

��������� 12 They have had dominion over us that hated us and smote

us;

��������� And to those that hated us we have bowed our necks

��������� But they pitied us not.

��������� 13 We desired to get away from them that we might escape

and be at rest,

��������� But found no place whereunto we should flee and be safe

from them.

��������� 14 And are complained to the rulers in our tribulation,

��������� And cried out against those who devoured us,

��������� But they did not attend to our cries

��������� And would not hearken to our voice.

��������� 15 And they helped those who robbed us and devoured us

and those who made us few; and they

��������� concealed their oppression, and they did not remove from us

the yoke of those that devoured us and

��������� dispersed us and murdered us, and they concealed their

murder, and remembered not that they had

��������lifted up their hands against us.

������ CIV. Assurances given to the Righteous: Admonitions to

Sinners and the Falsifiers of the Words

����������������������������������������� of Uprightness.

����� 104

��������� 1 I swear unto you, that in heaven the angelsremember you

for good before the glory of the Great 2

��������� One: and your names are written before the glory of the Great

One. Be hopeful; for aforetime ye

��������� were put to shame through ill and affliction; but now ye shall

shine as the lights of heaven, 3 ye shall

��������� shine and ye shall be seen, and the portals of heaven shall be

opened to you. And in your cry, cry for

��������� judgement, and it shall appear to you; for all your tribulation

shall be visited on the 4 rulers, and on all

��������� who helped those who plundered you. Be hopeful, and cast

not away your hope; 5 for ye shall have

��������� great joy as the angels of heaven. What shall ye be obliged to

do? Ye shall not have to hide on the

��������� day of the great judgement and ye shall not be found as

sinners, and the eternal 6 judgement shall be

��������� far from you for all the generations of the world. And now fear

not, ye righteous, when ye see the

��������� sinners growing strong and prospering in their ways: be not

companions with them, 7 but keep afar

��������� from their violence; for ye shall become companions of the

hosts of heaven. And, although ye sinners

��������� say: "All our sins shall not be searched out and be written

down," nevertheless 8 they shall write down

��������� all your sins every day. And now I show unto you that light

and darkness, 9 day and night, see all your

��������� sins. Be not godless in your hearts, and lie not and alter not

the words of uprightness, nor charge with

�������� �lying the words of the Holy Great One, nor take account of

your 10 idols; for all your lying and all your

��������� godlessness issue not in righteousness but in great sin. And

now I know this mystery, that sinners will

��������� alter and pervert the words of righteousness in many ways,

and will speak wicked words, and lie, and

��������� practice great deceits, and write books concerning 11 their

words. But when they write down truthfully

��������� all my words in their languages, and do not change or minish

ought from my words but write them all

��������� down truthfully ‑all that I first testified 12 concerning them.

Then, I know another mystery, that books

��������� will be given to the righteous and the 13 wise to become a

cause of joy and uprightness and much

��������� wisdom. And to them shall the books be given, and they shall

believe in them and rejoice over them,

��������� and then shall all the righteous who have learnt therefrom all

the paths of uprightness be

��������� recompensed.'

�������� ��������������������CV. God and the Messiah to dwell with Man.

����� 105

��������� 1 In those days the Lord bade (them) to summon and testify

to the children of earth concerning their

��������� wisdom: Show (it) unto them; for ye are their guides, and a

recompense over the whole earth. 2 For I

��������� and My son will be united with them for ever in the paths of

uprightness in their lives; and ye shall

��������� have peace: rejoice, ye children of uprightness. Amen.

��������������������������� �Fragment of the Book of Noah

����� 106

��������� 1 And after some days my son Methuselah took a wife for his

son Lamech, and she became 2

��������� pregnant by him and bore a son. And his body was white as

snow and red as the blooming of a rose,

�� ������and the hair of his head and his long locks were white as

wool, and his eyes beautiful. And when he

��������� opened his eyes, he lighted up the whole house like the sun,

and the whole house 3 was very bright.

��������� And thereupon he arose in the hands of the midwife, opened

his mouth, and conversed with the Lord

��������� of righteousness. 4 And his father Lamech was afraid of him

and 5 fled, and came to his father

��������� Methuselah. And he said unto him: 'I have begotten a strange

son, diverse from and unlike man, and

��������� resembling the sons of the God of heaven; and his nature is

different and he is not like us, and his eyes

��������� are as the rays of the sun, and his 6 countenance is glorious.

And it seems to me that he is not sprung

��������� from me but from the angels, and I fear that in his days a

wonder may be 7 wrought on the earth. And

��������� now, my father, I am here to petition thee and implore thee

that thou mayest go to Enoch, our father,

��������� and learn from him the truth, for his dwelling‑place is 8

amongst the angels.' And when Methuselah

��������� heard the words of his son, he came to me to the ends of the

earth; for he had heard that I was there,

��������� and he cried aloud, and I heard his voice and I came to him.

And I said unto him: 'Behold, here am I,

��������� my son, wherefore hast 9 thou come to me?' And he

answered and said: 'Because of a great cause of

��������� anxiety have I come to thee, and because of a disturbing

vision 10 have I approached. And now, my

��������� father, hear me: unto Lamech my son there hath been born a

son, the like of whom there is none, and

��������� his nature is not like man's nature, and the colour of his body

is whiter than snow and redder than the

��������� bloom of a rose, and the hair of his head is whiter than white

wool, and his eyes are like the rays of

��������� the sun, and he opened his eyes and 11 thereupon lighted up

the whole house. And he arose in the

��������� hands of the midwife, and opened 12 his mouth and blessed

the Lord of heaven. And his father

��������� Lamech became afraid and fled to me, and did not believe

that he was sprung from him, but that he

��������� was in the likeness of the angels of heaven; and behold I

have come to thee that thou mayest make

��������� known to me the truth.' 13 And I, Enoch, answered and said

unto him: 'The Lord will do a new thing

��������� on the earth, and this I have already seen in a vision, and

make known to thee that in the generation of

��������� my father Jared some of the angels of heaven 14

transgressed the word of the Lord. And behold they

��������� commit sin and transgress the law, and have united

themselves with women and commit sin with them,

��������� and have married some of them, 17 and have begot children

by them. And they shall produce on the

��������� earth giants not according to the spirit, but according to the

flesh, and there shall be a great

��������� punishment on the earth, and the 15 earth shall be cleansed

from all impurity. Yea, there shall come a

��������� great destruction over the whole earth, and there shall be a

deluge and 16 a great destruction for one

��������� year. And this son who has been born unto you shall be left

on the earth, and his three children shall

��������� be saved with him: when all mankind that are on the earth 18

shall die [he and his sons shall be saved].

��������� And now make known to thy son Lamech that he who has

been born is in truth his son, and call his

��������� name Noah; for he shall be left to you, and he and his sons

shall be saved from the destruction, which

��������� shall come upon the earth on account of all the sin and all the

unrighteousness, which shall be

��������� consummated on the earth in his days. 19 And after that there

shall be still more unrighteousness than

��������� that which was first consummated on the earth; for I know the

mysteries of the holy ones; for He, the

��������� Lord, has showed me and informed me, and I have read

(them) in the heavenly tablets.

����� 107

��������� 1 And I saw written on them that generation upon generation

shall transgress, till a generation of

��������� righteousness arises, and transgression is destroyed and sin

passes away from the earth, and all 2

��������� manner of good comes upon it. And now, my son, go and

make known to thy son Lamech that this 3

��������� son, which has been born, is in truth his son, and that (this) is

no lie.' And when Methuselah had heard

��������� the words of his father Enoch ‑‑for he had shown to him

everything in secret‑‑ he returned and

��������� showed (them) to him and called the name of that son Noah;

for he will comfort the earth after all the

��������� destruction.

����� 108

��������� 1 Another book which Enoch wrote for his son Methuselah

and for those who will come after him, 2

��������� and keep the law in the last days. Ye who have done good

shall wait for those days till an end is 3

��������� made of those who work evil; and an end of the might of the

transgressors. And wait ye indeed till sin

��������� has passed away, for their names shall be blotted out of the

book of life and out of the holy books,

��������� and their seed shall be destroyed for ever, and their spirits

shall be slain, and they shall cry and make

��������� lamentation in a place that is a chaotic wilderness, and in the

fire shall they 4 burn; for there is no earth

��������� there. And I saw there something like an invisible cloud; for

by reason of its depth I could not look

��������� over, and I saw a flame of fire blazing brightly, and things like

shining 5 mountains circling and

��������� sweeping to and fro. And I asked one of the holy angels who

was with me and said unto him: 'What is

��������� this shining thing? for it is not a heaven but only the flame of

a blazing 6 fire, and the voice of weeping

��������� and crying and lamentation and strong pain.' And he said unto

me: 'This place which thou seest‑here

��������� are cast the spirits of sinners and blasphemers, and of those

who work wickedness, and of those who

��������� pervert everything that the Lord hath spoken through the

mouth 7 of the prophets ‑(even) the things

��������� that shall be. For some of them are written and inscribed

above in the heaven, in order that the angels

��������� may read them and know that which shall befall the sinners,

and the spirits of the humble, and of those

��������� who have afflicted their bodies, and been recompensed 8 by

God; and of those who have been put to

��������� shame by wicked men: Who love God and loved neither gold

nor silver nor any of the good things

��������� which are in the world, but gave over their bodies to 9 torture.

Who, since they came into being,

��������� longed not after earthly food, but regarded everything as a

passing breath, and lived accordingly, and

��������� the Lord tried them much, and their spirits were 10 found

pure so that they should bless His name.

��������� And all the blessings destined for them I have recounted in

the books. And he hath assigned them

��������� their recompense, because they have been found to be such

as loved heaven more than their life in the

��������� world, and though they were trodden under foot of wicked

men, and experienced abuse and reviling

��������� from them and were put to shame, 11 yet they blessed Me.

And now I will summon the spirits of the

��������� good who belong to the generation of light, and I will

transform those who were born in darkness,

��������� who in the flesh were not recompensed 12 with such honour

as their faithfulness deserved. And I will

��������� bring forth in shining light those who 13 have loved My holy

name, and I will seat each on the throne of

��������� his honour. And they shall be resplendent for times without

number; for righteousness is the judgement

��������� of God; for to the faithful 14 He will give faithfulness in the

habitation of upright paths. And they shall

��������� see those who were 15 born in darkness led into darkness,

while the righteous shall be resplendent.

��������� And the sinners shall cry aloud and see them resplendent,

and they indeed will go where days and

��������� seasons are prescribed for them.'



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